Results 51 to 60 of about 507,151 (319)

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutations in the C-terminus of HBoV NS1 affect the function of NP1

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Human bocavirus 1 (HBoV1) is an autonomous parvovirus in the Bocaparvovirus genus. The multifunctional nuclear protein NP1 is involved in viral replication.
Junmei Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noise cancellation: viral fine tuning of the cellular environment for its own genome replication. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2010
Productive replication of DNA viruses elicits host cell DNA damage responses, which cause both beneficial and detrimental effects on viral replication.
Yoshitaka Sato, Tatsuya Tsurumi
doaj   +1 more source

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

HIV-1 transcription start sites usage and its impact on unspliced RNA functions in people living with HIV

open access: yesmBio
HIV-1 unspliced RNA serves two distinct functions during viral replication: it is packaged into particles as the viral genome, and it is translated to generate Gag/Gag-Pol polyproteins required for virus assembly. Recent studies have demonstrated that in
Saiful Islam   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depletion of cellular pre-replication complex factors results in increased human cytomegalovirus DNA replication.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Although HCMV encodes many genes required for the replication of its DNA genome, no HCMV-encoded orthologue of the origin binding protein, which has been identified in other herpesviruses, has been identified.
Tamara Evans Braun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of the interferon induction cascade by influenza A viruses requires viral RNA synthesis and nuclear export

open access: yes, 2014
This work is supported by grants from the Wellcome Trust (grants 087751/A/08/Z) and MRC (G1001726/1).We have examined the requirements for virus transcription and replication and thus the roles of input and progeny genomes in the generation of interferon
Randall, Richard E   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source

HIV-1 RNA genome packaging: it’s G-rated

open access: yesmBio
A member of the Retroviridae, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), uses the RNA genome packaged into nascent virions to transfer genetic information to its progeny.
Alice Duchon, Wei-Shau Hu
doaj   +1 more source

FUSE binding protein FUBP3 is a potent regulator in Japanese encephalitis virus infection

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2021
Background The JEV genome is a positive-sense RNA with a highly structured capped 5′UTR, 3′UTR and a large open reading frame. 3′UTR is the untranslated region of flavivirus and has various important functions during viral replication, such as ...
Peng Xu, Wei Tong, Young-Mao Chen
doaj   +1 more source

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