Results 61 to 70 of about 507,151 (319)

Influence of genome-scale RNA structure disruption on the replication of murine norovirus--similar replication kinetics in cell culture but attenuation of viral fitness in vivo [PDF]

, 2013
Mechanisms by which certain RNA viruses, such as hepatitis C virus, establish persistent infections and cause chronic disease are of fundamental importance in viral pathogenesis.
Evans, David J, Simmonds, Peter, Bailey, Dalan, McFadden, Nora, Arias, Armando, Evans, David J., Witteveldt, Jeroen, Dry, Inga, Goodfellow, Ian   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace, Alyssa Borges, Charles Arnaud, Tove Karlsson, Nina K. Bröker, Stefanie Barbirz, Marta Bally   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

IFITM proteins inhibit the late step of feline foamy virus replication

Animal Cells and Systems, 2020
Interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) proteins as host restriction factors are known to inhibit the replication of several viruses. In this study, transient IFITM expression vectors were used to investigate whether IFITMs inhibit feline foamy viral ...
Jinsun Kim, Cha-Gyun Shin
doaj   +1 more source

Replication of Epstein-Barr Viral DNA [PDF]

Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a paradigm for human tumor viruses: it is the first virus recognized to cause cancer in people; it causes both lymphomas and carcinomas; yet these tumors arise infrequently given that most people in the world are infected with the virus. EBV is maintained extrachromosomally in infected normal and tumor cells.
Wolfgang, Hammerschmidt, Bill, Sugden
openaire   +2 more sources

A twist in the tail : SHAPE mapping of long-range interactions and structural rearrangements of RNA elements involved in HCV replication [PDF]

, 2011
The RNA structure and long-range interactions of the SL9266 cis-acting replication element located within the NS5B coding region of hepatitis C virus (HCV) were determined using selective 2′-hydroxyl acylation analysed by primer extension.
Tuplin, Andrew, Struthers, Madeleine, Struthers, M., Andrew Tuplin, Tuplin, A., Struthers, M, Madeleine Struthers, Simmonds, Peter, David J. Evans, Tuplin, A, Evans, DJ, Peter Simmonds, Evans, David J., Simmonds, P., Evans, D. J., Simmonds, P   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano, Giuseppina Minopoli, Simona Romano, Laura Marrone, Katia Aquilano, Maria Lina Tornesello, Raffaella Faraonio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

HSV-1 DNA Replication—Coordinated Regulation by Viral and Cellular Factors

Viruses, 2021
DNA replication is an integral step in the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) life cycle that is coordinated with the cellular DNA damage response, repair and recombination of the viral genome, and viral gene transcription.
Jessica E. Packard, Jill A. Dembowski
doaj   +1 more source

Macroautophagy—friend or foe of viral replication? [PDF]

EMBO reports, 2013
Autophagy can either degrade pathogens or promote their replication. Both effects have been reported for Chikungunya virus and a recent study in EMBO reports solves this controversy, whilst indicating how to improve mouse models of the infection.
openaire   +4 more sources

HLA-Associated viral mutations are common in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 elite controllers

, 2009
Elite controllers (EC) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HTV-1) maintain viremia below the limit of detection without antiretroviral treatment. Virus-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes are believed to play a crucial role in viral containment ...
C. J. Brumme, F. Pereyra, Harrigan, P. R., Brumme, Z. L., John, M., B. D. Walker, Brockman, M. A., P. R. Harrigan, T. Miura, Miura, T., Block, B. L., Trocha, A., M. A. Brockman, M. John, A. Trocha, Z. L. Brumme, S. Mallal, Pereyra, F., Walker, B. D., B. L. Block, Brumme, C. J., Mallal, S.   +21 more
core   +1 more source