Results 71 to 80 of about 692,469 (310)
Inhibition of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by ISG15 does not require its conjugation to protein substrates by the HERC5 E3 ligase [PDF]
Chronic infection of the liver by hepatitis C virus (HCV) induces a range of host factors including IFN-stimulated genes such as ISG15. ISG15 functions as an antiviral factor that limits virus replication. Previous studies have suggested that ISG15 could
Bamford, Connor G.G. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova +25 more
wiley +1 more source
Selective Recruitment of Nuclear Factors to Productively Replicating Herpes Simplex Virus Genomes [PDF]
Much of the HSV-1 life cycle is carried out in the cell nucleus, including the expression, replication, repair, and packaging of viral genomes. Viral proteins, as well as cellular factors, play essential roles in these processes. Isolation of proteins on
DeLuca, NA, Dembowski, JA
core +8 more sources
HSV-1 DNA Replication—Coordinated Regulation by Viral and Cellular Factors
DNA replication is an integral step in the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) life cycle that is coordinated with the cellular DNA damage response, repair and recombination of the viral genome, and viral gene transcription.
Jessica E. Packard, Jill A. Dembowski
doaj +1 more source
Replication-Uncoupled Histone Deposition during Adenovirus DNA Replication [PDF]
In infected cells, the chromatin structure of the adenovirus genome DNA plays critical roles in its genome functions. Previously, we reported that in early phases of infection, incoming viral DNA is associated with both viral core protein VII and ...
Komatsu Tetsuro +3 more
core +1 more source
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano +6 more
wiley +1 more source
HIV-1 uses neighboring sequences as transcription start sites and generates multiple unspliced transcripts, including two major transcripts with three guanosines (3G) or one guanosine (1G) at the 5′ end. Although only differing by 2-nt, 3G RNA and 1G RNA
Olga A. Nikolaitchik +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Autophagy induction regulates influenza virus replication in a time-dependent manner [PDF]
Autophagy plays a key role in host defence responses against microbial infections by promoting degradation of pathogens and participating in acquired immunity.
Abdoli, Asghar +12 more
core +1 more source
Cyclophilins as Modulators of Viral Replication [PDF]
Cyclophilins are peptidyl‐prolyl cis/trans isomerases important in the proper folding of certain proteins. Mounting evidence supports varied roles of cyclophilins, either positive or negative, in the life cycles of diverse viruses, but the nature and mechanisms of these roles are yet to be defined.
Stephen D. Frausto +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau +36 more
wiley +1 more source

