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As ultimate parasites, viruses depend on host factors for every step of their life cycle. On the other hand, cells evolved multiple mechanisms of detecting and interfering with viral replication.
Seyedehmahsa Moghimi +7 more
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Viral Macrodomains: Unique Mediators of Viral Replication and Pathogenesis [PDF]
Viruses from the Coronaviridae, Togaviridae, and Hepeviridae families all contain genes that encode a conserved protein domain, called a macrodomain; however, the role of this domain during infection has remained enigmatic. The recent discovery that mammalian macrodomain proteins enzymatically remove ADP-ribose, a common post-translation modification,
Fehr, A +3 more
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Polyomavirus BK with rearranged noncoding control region emerge in vivo in renal transplant patients and increase viral replication and cytopathology [PDF]
Immunosuppression is required for BK viremia and polyomavirus BK-associated nephropathy (PVAN) in kidney transplants (KTs), but the role of viral determinants is unclear.
Hirsch, Hans H. +13 more
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Epitranscriptomic regulation of viral replication
RNA plays central roles in biology and novel functions and regulation mechanisms are constantly emerging. To accomplish some of their functions within the cell, RNA molecules undergo hundreds of chemical modifications from which N6-methyladenosine (m6A), inosine (I), pseudouridine (ψ) and 5-methylcytosine (5mC) have been described in eukaryotic mRNA ...
Pereira-Montecinos, Camila +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
During retrovirus assembly, Gag packages unspliced viral RNA as the virion genome. Genome packaging is usually specific with occasional exceptions of cross-packaging RNA from distantly related retroviruses.
Zetao Cheng +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Architecture of viral replication factories
Compartmentalization of intracellular membrane is a marked characteristic during the pathogenesis of many viruses, which provides a microenvironment for virus to evade the host RNA interference defense response on one hand, and confines various host factors as well as metabolites in a stable space so that they can act in concert to complete virus ...
Yongliang, Zhang +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Development of a Complementation Assay to Monitor Pan-Coronavirus 3C-like Protease Activity
Coronaviruses pose a global pandemic threat, making development of a pan-coronavirus inhibitor crucial for preparedness and containment in the event of a new coronavirus outbreak.
Akhil Chameettachal +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The Viral Replication Complex Is Associated with the Virulence of Newcastle Disease Virus
Virulent strains of Newcastle disease virus ([NDV] also known as avian paramyxovirus type 1) can be discriminated from low-virulence strains by the presence of multiple basic amino acid residues at the proteolytic cleavage site of the fusion (F) protein.
Peeters, B.P.H. +7 more
core +1 more source
Towards understanding of the replication and pathogenesis of dengue infection [PDF]
Dengue is the most important human viral disease transmitted by arthropod vectors and over half of the world's population live in areas at risk of infection. Currently there is neither specific treatment nor vaccine to tackle this emerging disease. The
Umareddy, Indira
core +1 more source
Coalescence of the sites of cowpea mosaic virus RNA replication into a cytopathic structure
Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) replication induces an extensive proliferation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes, leading to the formation of small membranous vesicles where viral RNA replication takes place.
Carette, J.E. +3 more
core +1 more source

