Results 11 to 20 of about 448,616 (266)
Impact of Nuclear Export Pathway on Cytoplasmic HIV-1 RNA Transport Mechanism and Distribution
mBio, 2020 HIV-1 full-length RNA (referred to as HIV-1 RNA here) serves as the viral genome in virions and as a template for Gag/Gag-Pol translation. We previously showed that HIV-1 RNA, which is exported via the CRM1 pathway, travels in the cytoplasm mainly ...
Jianbo Chen +7 more
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Structural Insights into APOBEC3-Mediated Lentiviral Restriction
Viruses, 2020 Mammals have developed clever adaptive and innate immune defense mechanisms to protect against invading bacterial and viral pathogens. Human innate immunity is continuously evolving to expand the repertoire of restriction factors and one such family of ...
Krista A. Delviks-Frankenberry +2 more
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Enhanced Viral Replication by Cellular Replicative Senescence [PDF]
Immune Network, 2016 Cellular replicative senescence is a major contributing factor to aging and to the development and progression of aging-associated diseases. In this study, we sought to determine viral replication efficiency of influenza virus (IFV) and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) infection in senescent cells.
Kim, Ji-Ae +2 more
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Chinese Giant Salamander Iridovirus 025L Is a Viral Essential Gene
Viruses, 2023 Ranavirus is a large nucleocytoplasmic DNA virus. Chinese giant salamander iridovirus (CGSIV) belongs to the ranavirus genus, and its replication involves a series of essential viral genes.
Zijing Liu +7 more
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Hepatitis C Viral Replication Complex
Viruses, 2021 The life cycle of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be divided into several stages, including viral entry, protein translation, RNA replication, viral assembly, and release.
Hui-Chun Li, Chee-Hing Yang, Shih-Yen Lo
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Cytoplasmic Viral Replication Complexes [PDF]
Cell Host & Microbe, 2010 Many viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm compartmentalize their genome replication and transcription in organelle-like structures that enhance replication efficiency and protection from host defenses. In particular, recent studies with diverse positive-strand RNA viruses have further elucidated the ultrastructure of membrane-bound RNA replication ...
den Boon, Johan A. +2 more
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Microbiology Spectrum, 2021 Picornaviruses are a diverse and major cause of human disease, and their genomes replicate with intracellular membranes. The functionality of these replication organelles depends on the activities of both viral nonstructural proteins and co-opted host ...
Jia-Ying Lu +6 more
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Analysis of the Replication Mechanisms of the Human Papillomavirus Genomes
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021 The life-cycle of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) includes three distinct phases of the viral genome replication. First, the viral genome is amplified in the infected cells, and this amplification is often accompanied by the oligomerization of the viral ...
Lisett Liblekas +7 more
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Development of Lentiviral Vectors for HIV-1 Gene Therapy with Vif-Resistant APOBEC3G
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2019 Strategies to control HIV-1 replication without antiviral therapy are needed to achieve a functional cure. To exploit the innate antiviral function of restriction factor cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G (A3G), we developed self-activating lentiviral vectors ...
Krista A. Delviks-Frankenberry +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Autophagy in Viral Replication and Pathogenesis
Molecules and Cells, 2010 Autophagy is a catabolic process that is important for the removal of damaged organelles and long-lived proteins for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. It can also serve as innate immunity to remove intracellular microbial pathogens. A growing list of viruses has been shown to affect this cellular pathway.
Sir, Donna, Ou, Jing-hsiung James
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