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Viral Vaccines and CTL Response [PDF]
Immune induction by successful vaccine formulations seems to involve stimulation of both humoral and cellular arms of immunity. Nevertheless, CD8+ CTLs are of critical relevance in the context of intracellular infection and tumor for many reasons. The task of exerting antipathogen activity by CD8+ T cells, which principally function to control and ...
Kumaraguru, Uday, Woolard, Stacie N.
openaire +3 more sources
Measles Vaccines Designed for Enhanced CD8+ T Cell Activation
Priming and activation of CD8+ T cell responses is crucial to achieve anti-viral and anti-tumor immunity. Live attenuated measles vaccine strains have been used successfully for immunization for decades and are currently investigated in trials of ...
Johanna K. M. Mayer +13 more
core +1 more source
Research Progress and Challenges in Vaccine Development against Classical Swine Fever Virus
Classical swine fever (CSF), caused by CSF virus (CSFV), is one of the most devastating viral epizootic diseases of swine in many countries. To control the disease, highly efficacious and safe live attenuated vaccines have been used for decades. However,
Qiang Wei, Yunchao Liu, Gaiping Zhang
core +1 more source
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell‐derived nanoparticles that mediate intercellular communication through their dynamic biointerfaces. Owing to their intrinsic biological functions, EVs have emerged as promising platforms for biomedical applications.
Leila Pourtalebi Jahromi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Voluntary Blood Donors in the Russian Federation
Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is an increasing concern in many countries. We investigated the detection rate of HEV viremia in blood donors in Russia. A total of 20,405 regular repetitive voluntary non-renumerated blood donors
Ilya A. Potemkin +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Influenza viruses cause annual, seasonal infection across the globe. Vaccination represents the most effective strategy to prevent such infections and/or to reduce viral disease.
Baek Kim +9 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Materials for Biologics Delivery to Brain Tumors
Material innovation is central to unlocking the therapeutic potential of biologics against many central nervous system diseases, including brain cancer. By engineering carriers with controlled transport, targeting, and release properties, advanced materials can overcome the blood–brain barrier and tumor microenvironment, improving the delivery of ...
Yuran Feng +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Microneedles Mediated Delivery of Nanodiamonds for Quantum Sensing of Free Radicals in Skin Tissue
Fluorescent nanodiamonds are nanoscale sensors capable of monitoring cellular stress responses. However, to function effectively, they must be delivered into cells or tissues. Here, we demonstrate their application in the skin by developing a dissolvable microneedle platform that dissolves after skin insertion, enabling the delivery of nanodiamonds ...
Siyu Fan +10 more
wiley +1 more source
A Multicenter Study To Evaluate the Performance of High-Throughput Sequencing for Virus Detection
The capability of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) for detection of known and unknown viruses makes it a powerful tool for broad microbial investigations, such as evaluation of novel cell substrates that may be used for the development of new biological ...
Arifa S. Khan +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Vaccines are preparations of weakened or killed viruses or viral subunits that trigger specific protective immunity. Vaccination is the single most effective tool for preventing communicable disease, highlighted by the achievements of the smallpox and poliomyelitis eradication programs and the rise in infections for which no effective vaccine is ...
Olszewska, W. +2 more
openaire +1 more source

