Results 71 to 80 of about 760,049 (349)

Molecular Mechanisms Used by Salmonella to Evade the Immune System [PDF]

, 2017
Human and animal pathogens are able to circumvent, at least temporarily, the sophisticated immune defenses of their hosts. Several serovars of the Gram-negative bacterium Salmonella enterica have been used as models for the study of pathogen-host ...
Bernal Bayard, Joaquín, Ramos Morales, Francisco   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated With a Dysbiotic Oral Microbiome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurological impairment. While the gut microbiota's role in MS is extensively studied, the association between the oral microbiota and MS remains underexplored, particularly in North American cohorts.
Sukirth M. Ganesan, Meeta Yadav, Sudeep Ghimire, Peter C. Lehman, Apurva J. Patel, Sydney Woods, Heena Olalde, Jemmie Hoang, Mishelle Paullus, Catherine Cherwin, Christine Gill, Tracey Cho, Ashutosh K. Mangalam   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The interplay between mobilome and resistome in Staphylococcus aureus

mBio
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in Staphylococcus aureus can disseminate vertically through successful clones, but also horizontally through the transfer of genes conveyed by mobile genetic elements (MGEs).
Rachel Contarin, Antoine Drapeau, Pauline François, Jean-Yves Madec, Marisa Haenni, Emilie Dordet-Frisoni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limitation of Screening of Different Variants of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR

Diagnostics, 2021
Since January 2021, the diffusion of the most propagated SARS-CoV-2 variants in France (UK variant 20I/501Y.V1 (lineage B.1.1.7), 20H/H501Y.V2 (lineage B.1.351) and 20J/H501Y.V3 (lineage P.1)) were urgently screened, needing a surveillance with an RT-PCR
Agathe Boudet, Robin Stephan, Sophie Bravo, Milène Sasso, Jean-Philippe Lavigne   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult‐Onset Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis Presenting With Subacute Cognitive Deficits

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We describe the case of a 41‐year‐old man diagnosed with adult‐onset subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). The patient presented with subacute progressive cognitive deficits and a neuropsychological profile indicating predominant frontoparietal dysfunction. MRI showed only mild parietal‐predominant cerebral atrophy.
Dennis Yeow, Nicola McKern, Vincent Oxenham, Kate Ahmad, Omar Ahmad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Group A Streptococcal S Protein Utilizes Red Blood Cells as Immune Camouflage and Is a Critical Determinant for Immune Evasion. [PDF]

, 2019
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is a human-specific pathogen that evades the host immune response through the elaboration of multiple virulence factors. Although many of these factors have been studied, numerous proteins encoded by the GAS genome are of ...
Campeau, Anaamika, Dehaini, Diana, Fang, Ronnie H, Gonzalez, David J, Greene, Trever, Holay, Maya, Lamsa, Anne, LaRock, Christopher N, Pogliano, Kit, Sands, Jenna S, Wei, Xiaoli, Wierzbicki, Igor H, Ying, Man, Zhang, Liangfang, Zuniga, Elina   +14 more
core  

Cyclic β-glucans at the bacteria–host cells interphase: One sugar ring to rule them all [PDF]

, 2018
Cyclic β‐1,2‐D‐glucans (CβG) are natural bionanopolymers present in the periplasmic space of many Proteobacteria. These molecules are sugar rings made of 17 to 25 D‐glucose units linked exclusively by β‐1,2‐glycosidic bonds.
Arce Gorvel, Vilma, Ciocchini, Andres Eduardo, Comerci, Diego José, Gorvel, Jean-Pierre, Guidolin, Leticia Soledad   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Host‐Directed Biomaterials for Combatting Bloodstream Infections: From Macrocyclic Peptides to Immune‐Activating Cell Backpacks

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bloodstream infections (BSI) are one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in both civilian and military populations. This paper summarizes recent progress in novel treatment strategies to manage BSI arising from both bacterial and fungal pathogens using molecules, particles, and materials to elicit host‐directed immunity.
Thomas Thomou, Jagadish Krishnappa, Justin B. Schaal, Prasad Tongaonkar, Dat Q. Tran, Wenchao Gu, Yung‐Fu Chang, Michael E. Selsted, Shaoyi Jiang, Samir Mitragotri, Michael Super, Christopher J. Bettinger   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytophthora megakarya and Phytophthora palmivora, closely related causal agents of cacao black pod rot, underwent increases in genome sizes and gene numbers by different mechanisms [PDF]

, 2017
Phytophthora megakarya (Pmeg) and Phytophthora palmivora (Ppal) are closely related species causing cacao black pod rot. Although Ppal is a cosmopolitan pathogen, cacao is the only known host of economic importance for Pmeg.
Ali, Shahin, Amoako-Attah, Ishmael, Bailey, Bryan, Begoude, Dider, Coulibaly, Klotioloma, Guiltinan, Mark J., Kronmiller, Brent A., Kébé, Boubacar Ismaël, Lary, David J., Meinhardt, Lyndel W., Melnick, Rachel L., Shao, Jonathan, Shen, Danyu, Strem, Mary, Ten Hoopen, Gerben Martijn, Tyler, Brett, Yaw Akrofi, Andrew   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Microbial Virulence Factors [PDF]

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Microbial virulence factors encompass a wide range of molecules produced by pathogenic microorganisms, enhancing their ability to evade their host defenses and cause disease [...]
openaire   +2 more sources