Results 1 to 10 of about 2,401,730 (258)

Pleiotropic roles of the MATE transporter CD20030 in Clostridioides difficile: linking multidrug resistance to oxidative stress defense and virulence regulation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundThe multidrug-resistant pathogen Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) presents a persistent clinical threat. While Multidrug and Toxic Compound Extrusion (MATE) transporters are recognized as xenobiotic efflux pumps, their pleiotropic roles ...
Jie Deng   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Streptococcus pyogenes (“Group A Streptococcus”), a Highly Adapted Human Pathogen—Potential Implications of Its Virulence Regulation for Epidemiology and Disease Management [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens, 2021
Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococci; GAS) is an exclusively human pathogen. It causes a variety of suppurative and non-suppurative diseases in people of all ages worldwide. Not all can be successfully treated with antibiotics. A licensed vaccine,
Nikolai Siemens, Rudolf Lütticken
doaj   +2 more sources

MRSA lineage USA300 isolated from bloodstream infections exhibit altered virulence regulation [PDF]

open access: yesCell Host and Microbe, 2023
Richard Copin   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Vibrio cholerae’s ToxRS bile sensing system

open access: yeseLife, 2023
The seventh pandemic of the diarrheal cholera disease, which began in 1960, is caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Its environmental persistence provoking recurring sudden outbreaks is enabled by V.
Nina Gubensäk   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The global role of Lrp in Vibrio alginolyticus and its response to diverse physicochemical factors

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
Leucine-responsive regulatory protein (Lrp) is an essential transcriptional regulator in prokaryotes. However, the regulatory role of lrp in Vibrio alginolyticus has still not been studied in detail. In this study, an lrp mutant strain was constructed to
Wenxiao Su   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and Gut Commensals at the Interface of Human Colonoids

open access: yesmBio, 2022
The interactions between the gut microbiota and pathogens are complex and can determine the outcome of an infection. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is a major human enteric pathogen that colonizes the colon through attaching and effacing (AE ...
Fernando H. Martins   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Control of Bacterial Virulence through the Peptide Signature of the Habitat

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: To optimize fitness, pathogens selectively activate their virulence program upon host entry. Here, we report that the facultative intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes exploits exogenous oligopeptides, a ubiquitous organic N source, to ...
Emilia Krypotou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Afa/Dr Fimbriae Expression in the Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli ST131 Clone

open access: yesmBio, 2022
Many antibiotic resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains belong to clones defined by their multilocus sequence type (ST), with ST131 being the most dominant.
Laura Alvarez-Fraga   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of colSR Genes Increased in the rpf Mutants of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae KACC10859

open access: yesThe Plant Pathology Journal, 2014
The rpf genes and colSXOO1207/colRXOO1208 were known to require for virulence of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). In Xoo KACC10331 genome, two more colS/colR genes, colSXOO3534 (raxH)/colRXOO3535 (raxR) and colSXOO3762/colRXOO3763 were annotated. The
Young-Hee Noh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A long-term epigenetic memory switch controls bacterial virulence bimodality

open access: yeseLife, 2017
When pathogens enter the host, sensing of environmental cues activates the expression of virulence genes. Opposite transition of pathogens from activating to non-activating conditions is poorly understood.
Irine Ronin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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