Results 31 to 40 of about 753,101 (359)

Epstein-Barr virus transcription factor Zta acts through distal regulatory elements to directly control cellular gene expression [PDF]

, 2015
Lytic replication of the human gamma herpes virus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an essential prerequisite for the spread of the virus. Differential regulation of a limited number of cellular genes has been reported in B-cells during the viral lytic ...
Alison J. Sinclair, Anja Godfrey, Bailey, Bark-Jones, Beatty, Ben-Bassat, Bergbauer, Bhende, Bhende, Broderick, Carey, Chang, Chi, Farnham, Feederle, Feng, Flemington, Flower, Gentleman, Gordon Peters, Grabherr, Gupta, Gustems, Halder, Harshil Patel, Heather, Hollyoake, Hsu, Huang da, Huang da, Ijiel B. Naranjo Perez-Fernandez, Inman, Israel, Jiang, Jianmin Zuo, Kalla, Kalla, Kay Osborn, Kenney, Kenney, Klug, Krig, Kuppers, Li, Lieberman, Lieberman, Lieberman, Longnecker, Ma, Machanick, Martin Rowe, McClellan, Miller, Molyneux, Nicolae Balan, Pruitt, Rajaei Al-Mohammad, Ramasubramanyan, Ramasubramanyan, Richard G. Jenner, Rickinson, Rowe, Rowe, Scacheri, Shannon-Lowe, Sharada Ramasubramanyan, Takada, Thorvaldsdottir, Tsai, Tsang, Vetsika, Whyte, Yang, Young, Young, Yuan, Zuo, Zuo   +77 more
core   +1 more source

CpG Methylation Profiles of HIV-1 Proviral DNA in Individuals on ART

Viruses, 2021
The latent HIV-1 reservoir is comprised of stably integrated and intact proviruses with limited to no viral transcription. It has been proposed that latent infection may be maintained by methylation of pro-viral DNA.
Valerie F. Boltz, Cristina Ceriani, Jason W. Rausch, Wei Shao, Michael J. Bale, Brandon F. Keele, Rebecca Hoh, Jeffrey M. Milush, Steve G. Deeks, Frank Maldarelli, Mary F. Kearney, John M. Coffin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zika virus preferentially replicates in the female reproductive tract after vaginal inoculation of rhesus macaques. [PDF]

, 2017
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted virus that can cause severe defects in an infected fetus. ZIKV is also transmitted by sexual contact, although the relative importance of sexual transmission is unclear.
Busch, Michael, Carroll, Timothy, Dutra, Joseph, Fritts, Linda, Lanteri, Marion, Lo, Ming, Ma, Zhong-Min, Miller, Christopher J, O'Connor, Shelby, Rourke, Tracy, Silveira, Paola, Zarbock, Katie   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary Dynamics of Giant Viruses and their Virophages [PDF]

, 2013
Giant viruses contain large genomes, encode many proteins atypical for viruses, replicate in large viral factories, and tend to infect protists. The giant virus replication factories can in turn be infected by so called virophages, which are smaller ...
Anderson, Beddington, Briggs, Claverie, Claverie, Claverie, Claverie, Colson, Culley, Desnues, Desnues, Desnues, Fischer, Fischer, Forterre, Gillespie, Herrero-Uribe, Hochberg, Holt, Iyer, Koonin, Krupovic, Lawrence, May, McCallum, Nowak, Pearson, Raoult, Raoult, Roy, Ruiz-Saenz, Scola, Scola, Scola, Sun, Suzan-Monti, Wodarz, Yamada, Yau, Zhang   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

Innate Intracellular Antiviral Responses Restrict the Amplification of Defective Virus Genomes of Parainfluenza Virus 5. [PDF]

, 2020
During the replication of parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), copyback defective virus genomes (DVGs) are erroneously produced and are packaged into "infectious" virus particles.
Goodbourn, S, Hughes, DJ, Randall, RE, Short, JAL, Vasou, A, Wignall-Fleming, EB, Young, D   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Stress Granules and Virus Replication [PDF]

Future Virology, 2011
Viruses are dependent on the cellular translation machinery for protein synthesis. Part of the innate immune response to infection is activation of the stress kinase PKR which phosphorylates the alpha subunit of the initiation factor eIF2. This results in inhibition of translation and is intended to block virus replication.
openaire   +2 more sources

Intranuclear Positions of HIV-1 Proviruses Are Dynamic and Do Not Correlate with Transcriptional Activity

mBio, 2022
The relationship between spatiotemporal distribution of HIV-1 proviruses and their transcriptional activity is not well understood. To elucidate the intranuclear positions of transcriptionally active HIV-1 proviruses, we utilized an RNA fluorescence in ...
Ryan C. Burdick, Claire Deleage, Alice Duchon, Jacob D. Estes, Wei-Shau Hu, Vinay K. Pathak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Epstein-Barr virus replication proteins in Burkitt’s lymphoma cells [PDF]

, 2015
The working model to describe the mechanisms used to replicate the cancer-associated virus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is partly derived from comparisons with other members of the Herpes virus family.
Almohammad, Rajei, Heesom, Kate, Matthews, David, Ramasubramanyan, Sharada, Rowe, Martin, Sinclair, Alison J, Sweet, Steve M M, Traylen, Chris, Zuo, Jianmin   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Guanylate-binding protein 5 antagonizes viral glycoproteins independently of furin processing

mBio
Guanylate-binding protein (GBP) 5 is an interferon-inducible cellular factor with broad anti-viral activity. Recently, GBP5 has been shown to antagonize the glycoproteins of a number of enveloped viruses, in part by disrupting the host enzyme furin. Here
Hana Veler, Cheng Man Lun, Abdul A. Waheed, Eric O. Freed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Shifts in the HIV Proviral Landscape During Long Term Combination Antiretroviral Therapy: Implications for Persistence and Control of HIV Infections

Viruses, 2020
Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) controls but does not eradicate HIV infection; HIV persistence is the principal obstacle to curing infections.
Elizabeth M. Anderson, Francesco R. Simonetti, Robert J. Gorelick, Shawn Hill, Monica A. Gouzoulis, Jennifer Bell, Catherine Rehm, Liliana Pérez, Eli Boritz, Xiaolin Wu, Daria Wells, Stephen H. Hughes, Venigalla Rao, John M. Coffin, Mary F. Kearney, Frank Maldarelli   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source