Results 31 to 40 of about 760,800 (362)

Zika virus preferentially replicates in the female reproductive tract after vaginal inoculation of rhesus macaques. [PDF]

, 2017
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted virus that can cause severe defects in an infected fetus. ZIKV is also transmitted by sexual contact, although the relative importance of sexual transmission is unclear.
Busch, Michael, Carroll, Timothy, Dutra, Joseph, Fritts, Linda, Lanteri, Marion, Lo, Ming, Ma, Zhong-Min, Miller, Christopher J, O'Connor, Shelby, Rourke, Tracy, Silveira, Paola, Zarbock, Katie   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Hepatitis C Virus Replication

Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2019
Replication and amplification of the viral genome is a key process for all viruses. For hepatitis C virus (HCV), a positive-strand RNA virus, amplification of the viral genome requires the synthesis of a negative-sense RNA template, which is in turn used for the production of new genomic RNA. This process is governed by numerous proteins, both host and
Keisuke, Tabata, Christopher J, Neufeldt, Ralf, Bartenschlager   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mapping of transcription termination within the S segment of SFTS phlebovirus facilitated the generation of NSs-deletant viruses [PDF]

, 2017
SFTS phlebovirus (severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus; SFTSV) is an emerging tick-borne bunyavirus that was first reported in China in 2009. Here we report the generation of a recombinant SFTSV (rHB29NSsKO) that cannot express the viral non-
Brennan, Benjamin, Elliott, Richard M., Rezelj, Veronica V.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

RNA Granules in Antiviral Innate Immunity: A Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Journey

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
RNA granules are cytoplasmic, non-membranous ribonucleoprotein compartments that form ubiquitously and are often referred to as foci for post-transcriptional gene regulation.
Nishi R. Sharma, Zhi-Ming Zheng
doaj   +1 more source

Complete replication of hepatitis C virus in cell culture. [PDF]

, 2005
Many aspects of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) life cycle have not been reproduced in cell culture, which has slowed research progress on this important human pathogen.
Burton, Dennis R, Evans, Matthew J, Hynes, Richard O, Lindenbach, Brett D, Liu, Christopher C, Maruyama, Toshiaki, McKeating, Jane A, Rice, Charles M, Syder, Andrew J, Tellinghuisen, Timothy L, Wölk, Benno   +10 more
core   +1 more source

CpG Methylation Profiles of HIV-1 Proviral DNA in Individuals on ART

Viruses, 2021
The latent HIV-1 reservoir is comprised of stably integrated and intact proviruses with limited to no viral transcription. It has been proposed that latent infection may be maintained by methylation of pro-viral DNA.
Valerie F. Boltz, Cristina Ceriani, Jason W. Rausch, Wei Shao, Michael J. Bale, Brandon F. Keele, Rebecca Hoh, Jeffrey M. Milush, Steve G. Deeks, Frank Maldarelli, Mary F. Kearney, John M. Coffin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary Dynamics of Giant Viruses and their Virophages [PDF]

, 2013
Giant viruses contain large genomes, encode many proteins atypical for viruses, replicate in large viral factories, and tend to infect protists. The giant virus replication factories can in turn be infected by so called virophages, which are smaller ...
Anderson, Beddington, Briggs, Claverie, Claverie, Claverie, Claverie, Colson, Culley, Desnues, Desnues, Desnues, Fischer, Fischer, Forterre, Gillespie, Herrero-Uribe, Hochberg, Holt, Iyer, Koonin, Krupovic, Lawrence, May, McCallum, Nowak, Pearson, Raoult, Raoult, Roy, Ruiz-Saenz, Scola, Scola, Scola, Sun, Suzan-Monti, Wodarz, Yamada, Yau, Zhang   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

Hepatitis D Virus Replication [PDF]

Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2015
This work reviews specific related aspects of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) reproduction, including virion structure, the RNA genome, the mode of genome replication, the delta antigens, and the assembly of HDV using the envelope proteins of its helper virus, hepatitis B virus (HBV).
openaire   +2 more sources

Epstein-Barr virus transcription factor Zta acts through distal regulatory elements to directly control cellular gene expression [PDF]

, 2015
Lytic replication of the human gamma herpes virus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an essential prerequisite for the spread of the virus. Differential regulation of a limited number of cellular genes has been reported in B-cells during the viral lytic ...
Alison J. Sinclair, Anja Godfrey, Bailey, Bark-Jones, Beatty, Ben-Bassat, Bergbauer, Bhende, Bhende, Broderick, Carey, Chang, Chi, Farnham, Feederle, Feng, Flemington, Flower, Gentleman, Gordon Peters, Grabherr, Gupta, Gustems, Halder, Harshil Patel, Heather, Hollyoake, Hsu, Huang da, Huang da, Ijiel B. Naranjo Perez-Fernandez, Inman, Israel, Jiang, Jianmin Zuo, Kalla, Kalla, Kay Osborn, Kenney, Kenney, Klug, Krig, Kuppers, Li, Lieberman, Lieberman, Lieberman, Longnecker, Ma, Machanick, Martin Rowe, McClellan, Miller, Molyneux, Nicolae Balan, Pruitt, Rajaei Al-Mohammad, Ramasubramanyan, Ramasubramanyan, Richard G. Jenner, Rickinson, Rowe, Rowe, Scacheri, Shannon-Lowe, Sharada Ramasubramanyan, Takada, Thorvaldsdottir, Tsai, Tsang, Vetsika, Whyte, Yang, Young, Young, Yuan, Zuo, Zuo   +77 more
core   +1 more source

RNA Virus Replication Complexes

PLoS Pathogens, 2010
The majority of viruses infecting animals and plants today are RNA viruses [1]. There are double-stranded (ds) RNA viruses with dsRNA genomes, as well as (+) and (−)RNA viruses whose genomes are single-stranded (ss) RNA of either positive or negative polarity. RNA viruses have small genomes that rarely exceed 30 kb in size, and a large portion of their
Yizhi Jane Tao, Qiaozhen Ye
openaire   +4 more sources