Results 31 to 40 of about 434,946 (168)

Stress Granules and Virus Replication [PDF]

Future Virology, 2011
Viruses are dependent on the cellular translation machinery for protein synthesis. Part of the innate immune response to infection is activation of the stress kinase PKR which phosphorylates the alpha subunit of the initiation factor eIF2. This results in inhibition of translation and is intended to block virus replication.
openaire   +2 more sources

RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5′ and 3′ Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection

mSystems, 2021
Replication of a positive-strand RNA virus involves an RNA-protein complex consisting of viral genomic RNA, host RNA(s), virus-encoded proteins, and host proteins.
Rohit Verma, Sandhini Saha, Shiv Kumar, Shailendra Mani, Tushar Kanti Maiti, Milan Surjit   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus replication

, 2016
To continue the chain of infection, a virus must undergo the process of replication to create new, infectious virions that are able to infect other cells of the body or subsequent hosts. After gaining entry into the body, a virus makes physical contact with and crosses the plasma membrane of a target cell.
openaire   +1 more source

Latent membrane protein 1 is dispensable for Epstein-Barr virus replication in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) replicates in oral epithelial cells and gains entry to B-lymphocytes. In B-lymphocytes, EBV expresses a restricted subset of genes, the Latency III program, which converts B-lymphocytes to proliferating lymphoblasts.
Vicki Geiser, Ellen Cahir-McFarland, Elliott Kieff   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induction of translation-suppressive G3BP1+ stress granules and interferon-signaling cGAS condensates by transfected plasmid DNA

hLife
Plasmid DNA transfection is one of the fundamental tools of biomedical research. Here, we found that plasmid DNA transfection mediated by liposomes activates multiple innate immune responses in several widely used cell lines.
Vladimir Majerciak, Zhi-Ming Zheng
doaj   +1 more source

The long noncoding RNA lnc-FANCI-2 intrinsically restricts RAS signaling in human papillomavirus type 16-infected cervical cancer cells

eLife
Increased expression of lnc-FANCI-2, a newly discovered long noncoding RNA, is associated with cervical lesion progression from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia stage 1 (CIN1, low grade), CIN2–3 (high grade), to cervical cancer. Viral oncoprotein E7 of
Haibin Liu, Lulu Yu, Vladimir Majerciak, Thomas J Meyer, Ming Yi, Peter F Johnson, Maggie Cam, Douglas R Lowy, Zhi-Ming Zheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of a Structural Element in HIV-1 Gag Required for Virus Particle Assembly and Maturation

mBio, 2018
Late in the HIV-1 replication cycle, the viral structural protein Gag is targeted to virus assembly sites at the plasma membrane of infected cells. The capsid (CA) domain of Gag plays a critical role in the formation of the hexameric Gag lattice in the ...
Mariia Novikova, Lucas J. Adams, Juan Fontana, Anna T. Gres, Muthukumar Balasubramaniam, Dennis C. Winkler, Sagar B. Kudchodkar, Ferri Soheilian, Stefan G. Sarafianos, Alasdair C. Steven, Eric O. Freed   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus Replication

, 2011
This chapter describes virus replication. Before the development of in vitro cell culture techniques, all viruses had to be propagated in their natural host. For bacterial viruses, this was a relatively simple process that permitted an earlier development of laboratory research methods than was possible with plant or animal viruses. For animal viruses,
openaire   +1 more source

A universal mammalian vaccine cell line substrate. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
Using genome-wide small interfering RNA (siRNA) screens for poliovirus, influenza A virus and rotavirus, we validated the top 6 gene hits PV, RV or IAV to search for host genes that when knocked-down (KD) enhanced virus permissiveness and replication ...
Jackelyn Murray, Kyle V Todd, Abhijeet Bakre, Nichole Orr-Burks, Les Jones, Weilin Wu, Ralph A Tripp   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

HPV oncogenes expressed from only one of multiple integrated HPV DNA copies drive clonal cell expansion in cervical cancer

mBio
The integration of HPV DNA into human chromosomes plays a pivotal role in the onset of papillomavirus-related cancers. HPV DNA integration often occurs by linearizing the viral DNA in the E1/E2 region, resulting in the loss of a critical viral early ...
Lulu Yu, Vladimir Majerciak, Alexei Lobanov, Sameer Mirza, Vimla Band, Haibin Liu, Maggie Cam, Stephen H. Hughes, Douglas R. Lowy, Zhi-Ming Zheng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source