Results 21 to 30 of about 2,081,819 (312)

Role of Lipids in Virus Replication [PDF]

Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2011
Viruses intricately interact with and modulate cellular membranes at several stages of their replication, but much less is known about the role of viral lipids compared to proteins and nucleic acids. All animal viruses have to cross membranes for cell entry and exit, which occurs by membrane fusion (in enveloped viruses), by transient local disruption ...
Maier, Lorizate, Hans-Georg, Kräusslich
openaire   +2 more sources

Replication enhancer elements within the open reading frame of tick-borne encephalitis virus and their evolution within the Flavivirus genus [PDF]

, 2011
We provide experimental evidence of a replication enhancer element (REE) within the capsid gene of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV, genus Flavivirus).
I. M. Jones, Gould, EA, Tuplin, Andrew, Gould, E. A., A. Buckley, E. A. Gould, A. Tuplin, Tuplin, A., Jones, I. M., Jones, I. M. (Ian M.), Buckley, A., Gould, E., T. S. Gritsun, Jones, IM, Gritsun, T. S., Tuplin, A, Evans, DJ, Evans, David J., Gritsun, TS, D. J. Evans, Evans, D. J., Buckley, A, Evans, D. J.; id_orcid   +22 more
core   +1 more source

HIV Infected T Cells Can Proliferate in vivo Without Inducing Expression of the Integrated Provirus

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
BackgroundHIV-1 proviruses can persist during ART in clonally-expanded populations of CD4+ T cells. To date, few examples of an expanded clones containing replication-competent proviruses exist, although it is suspected to be common.
Andrew Musick, Jonathan Spindler, Eli Boritz, Liliana Pérez, Daniel Crespo-Vélez, Sean C. Patro, Michele D. Sobolewski, Michael J. Bale, Carolyn Reid, Brandon F. Keele, Adam Capoferri, Wei Shao, Ann Wiegand, Francesco R. Simonetti, John W. Mellors, Stephen H. Hughes, John M. Coffin, Frank Maldarelli, Mary F. Kearney   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA interference targets arbovirus replication in Culicoides cells [PDF]

, 2013
Arboviruses are transmitted to vertebrate hosts by biting arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks and midges. These viruses replicate in both arthropods and vertebrates and are thus exposed to different antiviral responses in these organisms.
Varela, Mariana, Esther Schnettler, Ratinier, Maxime, Shaw, Andrew, Palmarini, Massimo, Kohl, Alain, Mariana Varela, Mick Watson, Elliott, Richard M., Alain Kohl, Maxime Ratinier, McFarlane, Melanie, Shaw, Andrew E., Elliott, Richard, Richard M, Massimo Palmarini, Schnettler, Esther, E. Shaw, Watson, Mick, A Alain Kohla, Melanie Mcfarlane   +20 more
core   +1 more source

RNA Granules in Antiviral Innate Immunity: A Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Journey

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
RNA granules are cytoplasmic, non-membranous ribonucleoprotein compartments that form ubiquitously and are often referred to as foci for post-transcriptional gene regulation.
Nishi R. Sharma, Zhi-Ming Zheng
doaj   +1 more source

Stress Granules and Virus Replication [PDF]

Future Virology, 2011
Viruses are dependent on the cellular translation machinery for protein synthesis. Part of the innate immune response to infection is activation of the stress kinase PKR which phosphorylates the alpha subunit of the initiation factor eIF2. This results in inhibition of translation and is intended to block virus replication.
openaire   +2 more sources

Glycyrrhizin exerts antioxidative effects in H5N1 influenza A virus-infected cells and inhibits virus replication and pro-inflammatory gene expression. [PDF]

, 2011
Glycyrrhizin is known to exert antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. Here, the effects of an approved parenteral glycyrrhizin preparation (Stronger Neo-Minophafen C) were investigated on highly pathogenic influenza A H5N1 virus replication, H5N1 ...
Michaelis, Martin, Sithisarn, Patchima, Leutz, Anke, Cinatl, Jindrich, Martin Michaelis, Geiler Janina, Patrizia Naczk, Geiler, Janina, Doerr, Hans Wilhelm, Naczk, Patrizia, Sithisarn Patchima, Anke Leutz, Janina Geiler, Patchima Sithisarn, Hans Wilhelm Doerr, Jindrich Cinatl, Doerr Hans Wilhelm, Naczk Patrizia, Cinatl Jindrich, Leutz Anke, Michaelis Martin   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

CpG Methylation Profiles of HIV-1 Proviral DNA in Individuals on ART

Viruses, 2021
The latent HIV-1 reservoir is comprised of stably integrated and intact proviruses with limited to no viral transcription. It has been proposed that latent infection may be maintained by methylation of pro-viral DNA.
Valerie F. Boltz, Cristina Ceriani, Jason W. Rausch, Wei Shao, Michael J. Bale, Brandon F. Keele, Rebecca Hoh, Jeffrey M. Milush, Steve G. Deeks, Frank Maldarelli, Mary F. Kearney, John M. Coffin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of the beta interferon promoter by paramyxoviruses in the absence of virus protein synthesis [PDF]

, 2012
Conflicting reports exist regarding the requirement for virus replication in interferon (IFN) induction by paramyxoviruses. Our previous work has demonstrated that pathogen-associated molecular patterns capable of activating the IFN-induction cascade are
Killip, M. J., Randall, RE, Goodbourn, S., Precious, BL, Young, D. F., Precious, B. L., Randall, R. E., S. Goodbourn, Goodbourn, S, D. F. Young, R. E. Randall, M. J. Killip, Young, DF, Killip, MJ, B. L. Precious, Randall, R. E.; id_orcid   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Virus Replication

, 2017
The replication processes used by individual viruses is highly variable. However, all viruses must attach to a susceptible host cell, enter the cell, disassemble the virus particle (uncoating), replicate its own genetic material and express the associated proteins, assemble new virus particles, and escape from the infected cell (release).
Burrell, Christopher J., Howard, Colin R., Murphy, Frederick A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources