Results 111 to 120 of about 19,854 (293)

Use of the TIPS Technique as a Possible Method of Acute Inhalation Toxicity Assessment

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute inhalation toxicity studies provide crucial information regarding short‐term exposure to volatile chemicals and help to ensure the safe handling and use of these chemicals. However, acute inhalation toxicity assessment requires specialized equipment, and most animal facilities are not able to carry out such studies.
Dina Mourad Saleh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Disease and Anesthesia

open access: yesJournal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening, 2017
It is increasingly common for children with mitochondrial disease to undergo surgery and anesthesia. Although many different anesthetics have been used successfully for these patients, serious, unexpected complications have occurred during and following ...
Vincent C. Hsieh MD   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulus Threshold for Providing Intraoperative Motor Evoked Potential

open access: yesHaseki Tıp Bülteni, 2020
Aim:Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IOM) has been increasingly used in surgeries associated with a risk of neurological impairment. Motor evoked potential (MEP), which is a part of intraoperative neurophysiological tests, evaluates motor ...
Emine Taşkıran, Dilek Akyüz
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Maturation Equation for Hepatic Clearance Across Preterm, Term Neonates, Children, and Adults: Application to Paracetamol and Its Metabolite

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract A preterm and term neonate to adult (PTNA) maturation equation was introduced recently to describe the glomerular filtration rate maturation from birth to adulthood for neonates of varying gestational age. This study aims to evaluate the newly developed PTNA equation against common maturation approaches like allometric scaling (AS0.75), the ...
Yunjiao Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosomal damage among medical staff occupationally exposed to volatile anesthetics, antineoplastic drugs, and formaldehyde

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 2013
OBJECTIVES: Structural chromosomal aberrations in blood lymphocytes represent a biomarker for cellular damage caused by genotoxic carcinogens and are an indicator of increased cancer risk.
Ludovit Musak   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhalational or total intravenous anaesthesia: is total intravenous anaesthesia useful and are there economic benefits? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The comparison of inhalational and intravenous anaesthesia has been the subject of many controlled trials and meta-analyses. These reported diverse endpoints typically including measures of the speed and quality of induction of ...
Holmes, KA, Sneyd, JR
core   +1 more source

Reversal of Fentanyl‐Induced Respiratory Depression in Healthy Subjects by Intramuscular Nalmefene Administered by Auto‐Injector Versus Intranasal Naloxone

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract As illegally made fentanyl and congeners continue to drive overdose deaths in the US, experts have called for stronger and longer‐lasting antagonists. A randomized, 4‐period, 2‐treatment crossover replicate‐design study in healthy moderately‐experienced opioid users (n = 24) evaluated the reversal of opioid‐induced respiratory depression (OIRD)
Alessandra Cipriano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Utilization of Pediatric Extrapolation and Modeling and Simulation Approaches in Pediatric Drug Development in Japan

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract In Japan, the percentage of approved drugs with pediatric indications increased to 30% in 2010‐2015, but no further increase was observed through 2020. The Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare in Japan presented draft future directions to promote pediatric drug development, where the modeling and simulation (M&S) approach was introduced as a
Akinori Nakashima   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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