Results 71 to 80 of about 2,129,352 (275)

Ion channel gradients in the apical tuft region of CA1 pyramidal neurons. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Dendritic ion channels play a critical role in shaping synaptic input and are fundamentally important for synaptic integration and plasticity. In the hippocampal region CA1, somato-dendritic gradients of AMPA receptors and the hyperpolarization-activated
Katie C Bittner, Bertalan K Andrasfalvy, Jeffrey C Magee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Microvascular Model of the Blood–Brain–Tumor Barrier Reveals Endothelial Remodeling in Diffuse Midline Glioma

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
We developed a patient‐derived, functional microfluidic model of the diffuse midline glioma (DMG) blood–brain–tumor barrier (BBTB) comprised of endothelial cells, astrocytes, pericytes, and tumor cells. The system forms perfusable microvasculature, reveals the BBTB retains vascular integrity, identifies DMG‐specific transcriptomic changes distinct from
Kimberly R. Bennett, Yann S. Vanrobaeys, Tessy Teboh, Zakiya Smith, Anderson Scott, Cynthia Hajal, Paula T. Hammond, Joelle P. Straehla   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

KCNE1 and KCNE2 provide a checkpoint governing voltage-gated potassium channel α-subunit composition [PDF]

, 2011
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) currents generated by N-type α-subunit homotetramers inactivate rapidly because an N-terminal ball domain blocks the channel pore after activation.
Abbott, G., Xu, Xianghua, Geoffrey W. Abbott, Kanda, Vikram A, Abbott, Geoffrey W, Anthony Lewis, Vikram A. Kanda, Xianghua Xu, Lewis, Anthony, Kanda, Vikram A., Xianghua, X., Kanda, V., Abbott, Geoffrey W.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Plasma Gelation as an Overlooked Determinant of Transfection Efficiency in Protein Corona‐Coated Lipid Nanoparticles: Implications for In Vitro–In Vivo Translation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Upon contact with plasma, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) rapidly acquire a protein corona (PC) that redefines their biological identity. In calcium‐containing environments, these coronated particles trigger the formation of a gel‐like plasma network, profoundly altering their transport properties and reducing their effective availability.
Serena Renzi, Luca Digiacomo, Francesca Giulimondi, Daniela Pozzi, Junbiao Wang, Augusto Amici, Cristina Marchini, Chiara Cassone, Alessandra Zingoni, Fabrizio Marra, Luca Buccini, Francesco Mura, Valentina De Lorenzi, Francesco Cardarelli, Giulio Caracciolo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Voltage-gated sodium channels as targets for pyrethroid insecticides [PDF]

, 2017
The pyrethroid insecticides are a very successful group of compounds that have been used extensively for the control of arthropod pests of agricultural crops and vectors of animal and human disease.
Field, L.M., Williamson, M.S., Wallace, Bonnie A., Field, LM, Davies, TGE, O'Reilly, AO, Wallace, B. A., Emyr Davies, T.G., Field, L. M., Wallace, BA, Williamson, MS, O’Reilly, A.O., O'Reilly, A. O., Davies, T. G. E., Williamson, M. S.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Pancreatic β Cell CaV Channels in Health and Disease

, 2022
Multiple types of voltage-gated calcium (CaV) channels including CaV1.2, CaV1.3, CaV2.1, CaV2.2, CaV2.3, CaV3.1, and CaV3.2 operate in electrically excitable β cells under both physiological and pathophysiological conditions.
Berggren, P-O, Yang, S-N, Yu, J, Zhao, K, Yang, G, Shi, Y   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Surface of JZTX-V (β-Theraphotoxin-Cj2a) Interacting with Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Subtype NaV1.4

Toxins, 2014
Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs; NaV1.1–NaV1.9) have been proven to be critical in controlling the function of excitable cells, and human genetic evidence shows that aberrant function of these channels causes channelopathies, including epilepsy ...
Ji Luo, Yiya Zhang, Mengting Gong, Shanshan Lu, Yifeng Ma, Xiongzhi Zeng, Songping Liang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Voltage-gated sodium channels in the mammalian heart

Global Cardiology Science and Practice, 2014
Mammalian species express nine functional voltage-gated Na(+) channels. Three of them, the cardiac-specific isoform Nav1.5 and the neuronal isoforms Nav1.8 and Nav1.9, are relatively resistant to the neurotoxin tetrodotoxin (TTX; IC50 ≥ 1 μM). The other six isoforms are highly sensitive to TTX with IC50 values in the nanomolar range. These isoforms are
Zimmer, Thomas, Haufe, Volker, Blechschmidt, Steve   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren, Jitong Ren, Zixin Zhang, Koney Eungkon Kim, Francis L. Hong, Yuecheng Peter Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The structure of a voltage gated potassium channel

, 2010
Voltage gated potassium channels (Kv channels) are tetrameric ion channels, responsible for regulating the potassium component of the membrane potential in a large range of cell types ranging from mammalian excitable cells to bacteria. Attempts have been
Rogers, Nik
core   +1 more source