Results 11 to 20 of about 4,186,199 (340)

Microglia exacerbate white matter injury via complement C3/C3aR pathway after hypoperfusion

open access: yesTheranostics, 2020
Microglial activation participates in white matter injury after cerebral hypoperfusion. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear. Here, we explore whether activated microglia aggravate white matter injury via complement C3-C3aR pathway after chronic ...
Linyuan Zhang   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metachromatic leukodystrophy and transplantation: remyelination, no cross‐correction

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2020
Objective In metachromatic leukodystrophy, a lysosomal storage disorder due to decreased arylsulfatase A activity, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may stop brain demyelination and allow remyelination, thereby halting white matter degeneration ...
Nicole I. Wolf   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between Perivascular Spaces and Progression of White Matter Hyperintensities in Lacunar Stroke Patients. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Perivascular spaces are associated with MRI markers of cerebral small vessel disease, including white matter hyperintensities. Although perivascular spaces are considered to be an early MRI marker of cerebral small vessel disease, it is unknown whether ...
Caroline M J Loos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased functional connectivity of white-matter in myotonic dystrophy type 1

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundMyotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common and dominant inherited neuromuscular dystrophy disease in adults, involving multiple organs, including the brain.
Jing Li   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vanishing white matter disease [PDF]

open access: yesPaediatria Croatica, 2006
Vanishing White Matter Disease (VWMD) is one of the most prevalent inherited white matter disorders in childhood, with a large variety in the age of onset and rate of progression. The classical and most common type shows its onset between the ages of 2 and 6 years in children with initially normal motor and mental development.
Mejaski-Bosnjak, V.   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Differential Impact of Plasma Homocysteine Levels on the Periventricular and Subcortical White Matter Hyperintensities on the Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Background: The clinical significance of cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently increased, and recognized now as a risk factor for future stroke and dementia. High levels of plasma homocysteine
Kee Ook Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Microvasculature of the Cerebral White Matter: Arteries of the Subcortical White Matter [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 2003
The microvascular architecture of the human cerebral subcortical white matter was studied. Most of the subcortical arteries ran straight through the cortex, but upon entering the white matter, they began to coil, loop, and spiral. Vascular stains showed wide spaces between the adventitial sheaths and blood vessels. The blood vessels coiled, looped, and
Zean Zhang   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

White matter changes in Alzheimer’s disease: a focus on myelin and oligodendrocytes

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2018
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is conceptualized as a progressive consequence of two hallmark pathological changes in grey matter: extracellular amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.
S. E. Nasrabady   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rethinking the standard trans-cortical approaches in the light of superficial white matter anatomy

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
A better comprehension of the superficial white matter organization is important in order to minimize potential and avoidable damage to long or intermediate association fibre bundles during every step of a surgical approach.
Francesco Latini, Mats Ryttlefors
doaj   +1 more source

White matter changes underlie hypertension-related cognitive decline in older adults

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2023
Hypertension has been well recognized as a risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia. Although the underlying mechanisms of hypertension-affected cognitive deterioration are not fully understood, white matter changes (WMCs) seem to play an ...
Zilin Li   +4 more
doaj  

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