Results 11 to 20 of about 6,982,631 (374)

White matter

open access: yesRadiopaedia.org, 2018
Craig Hacking   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tissue-resident memory T cells invade the brain parenchyma in multiple sclerosis white matter lesions.

open access: yesBrain : a journal of neurology, 2020
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory, demyelinating disease, although it has been suggested that in the progressive late phase, inflammatory lesion activity declines.
N. Fransen   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Association between Perivascular Spaces and Progression of White Matter Hyperintensities in Lacunar Stroke Patients. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Perivascular spaces are associated with MRI markers of cerebral small vessel disease, including white matter hyperintensities. Although perivascular spaces are considered to be an early MRI marker of cerebral small vessel disease, it is unknown whether ...
Caroline M J Loos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disconnected aging: cerebral white matter integrity and age-related differences in cognition. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Cognition arises as a result of coordinated processing among distributed brain regions and disruptions to communication within these neural networks can result in cognitive dysfunction.
Bennett, IJ, Madden, DJ
core   +1 more source

Increased functional connectivity of white-matter in myotonic dystrophy type 1

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundMyotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common and dominant inherited neuromuscular dystrophy disease in adults, involving multiple organs, including the brain.
Jing Li   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing white-matter microstructure with higher-order diffusion tensors and susceptibility tensor MRI. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Diffusion MRI has become an invaluable tool for studying white matter microstructure and brain connectivity. The emergence of quantitative susceptibility mapping and susceptibility tensor imaging (STI) has provided another unique tool for assessing the ...
Li, Wei, Liu, Chunlei, Murphy, Nicole E
core   +1 more source

Differential Impact of Plasma Homocysteine Levels on the Periventricular and Subcortical White Matter Hyperintensities on the Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Background: The clinical significance of cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently increased, and recognized now as a risk factor for future stroke and dementia. High levels of plasma homocysteine
Kee Ook Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

White dwarfs and Galactic dark matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We discuss the recent discovery by Oppenheimer et al (2001) of old, cool white dwarf stars, which may be the first direct detection of Galactic halo dark matter.
Flynn, Chris   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Pretreatment cognitive and neural differences between sapropterin dihydrochloride responders and non-responders with phenylketonuria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Sapropterin dihydrochloride (BH4) reduces phenylalanine (Phe) levels and improves white matter integrity in a subset of individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) known as “responders.” Although prior research has identified biochemical and genotypic ...
Christ, Shawn E   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Isointense infant brain MRI segmentation with a dilated convolutional neural network [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Quantitative analysis of brain MRI at the age of 6 months is difficult because of the limited contrast between white matter and gray matter. In this study, we use a dilated triplanar convolutional neural network in combination with a non-dilated 3D ...
Moeskops, Pim, Pluim, Josien P. W.
core   +8 more sources

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