Results 21 to 30 of about 262,747 (125)

Rethinking the standard trans-cortical approaches in the light of superficial white matter anatomy

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
A better comprehension of the superficial white matter organization is important in order to minimize potential and avoidable damage to long or intermediate association fibre bundles during every step of a surgical approach.
Francesco Latini, Mats Ryttlefors
doaj   +1 more source

Intracranial electrophysiological and structural basis of BOLD functional connectivity in human brain white matter

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
While functional MRI (fMRI) studies have mainly focused on gray matter, recent studies have consistently found that blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) signals can be reliably detected in white matter, and functional connectivity (FC) has been ...
Yali Huang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling subcortical ischemic white matter injury in rodents: unmet need for a breakthrough in translational research

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
Subcortical ischemic white matter injury (SIWMI), pathological correlate of white matter hyperintensities or leukoaraiosis on magnetic resonance imaging, is a common cause of cognitive decline in elderly.
Yuexian Cui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

White matter changes underlie hypertension-related cognitive decline in older adults

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2023
Hypertension has been well recognized as a risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia. Although the underlying mechanisms of hypertension-affected cognitive deterioration are not fully understood, white matter changes (WMCs) seem to play an ...
Zilin Li   +4 more
doaj  

Does functional MRI detect activation in white matter?A review of emerging evidence, issues, and future directions

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive technique that allows for visualization of activated brain regions. Until recently, fMRI studies have focused on gray matter.
Jodie Reanna Gawryluk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

White matter dementia

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, 2012
White matter dementia (WMD) is a syndrome introduced in 1988 to highlight the potential of cerebral white matter disorders to produce cognitive loss of sufficient severity to qualify as dementia. Neurologists have long understood that such a syndrome can
Christopher M. Filley
doaj   +1 more source

Obsessive compulsive symptom dimensions are linked to altered white-matter microstructure in a community sample of youth

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2022
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) are common in school-aged children and predict the development of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). White-matter abnormalities have been described in OCD, but the white matter correlates of OCS in the developing ...
Rachael G. Grazioplene   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Matter Regions With Low Microstructure in Young Adults Spatially Coincide With White Matter Hyperintensities in Older Adults

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2019
Microstructural and macrostructural white matter damage occurs frequently with aging, is associated with negative health outcomes, and can be imaged non-invasively as fractional anisotropy (FA) and white matter hyperintensities (WMH), respectively.
Patrick J. Lao   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crystallinity characterization of white matter in the human brain

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
Human brain tissue is a heterogeneous material, consisting of soft outer grey matter tethered internally by stiffer cords of white matter. These white matter tracts conduct electrical impulses between grey matter regions, thereby underpinning neuronal ...
Erin G Teich   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotection and neuroregeneration: roles for the white matter

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2022
Efficient strategies for neuroprotection and repair are still an unmet medical need for neurodegenerative diseases and lesions of the central nervous system.
Vito Antonio Baldassarro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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