Results 121 to 130 of about 40,902 (288)

Persistent symmetrical white matter hyperintensities: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports
Introduction White matter hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging are a frequent finding. Anaplastic astrocytoma as a cause of persistent, symmetrical white matter hyperintensities is unusual.
S. A. Paranavitane, P. Manokaran, N. T. Wijesinghe, S. Bandusena, A. Fernando   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small‐Vessel Disease and Intracranial Large Artery Disease in Brain MRI Predict Dementia and Acute Coronary Syndrome, Respectively: A Prospective, Observational Study in the Population at High Vascular Risk

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background We aimed to clarify the predictive value of cerebral small‐vessel disease and intracranial large artery disease (LAD) observed in magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and magnetic resonance angiography on future vascular events and ...
Kazuo Kitagawa, Sono Toi, Megumi Hosoya, Hiroshi Yoshizawa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on the use of the optical coherence tomography system for the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system tumors

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 3-18, Spring 2025.
With the advantages of high‐resolution imaging, efficient image acquisition, intraoperative real‐time detection, and radiation‐free and noninvasive characteristics, optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides accurate diagnosis and effective intraoperative guidance for the minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system (CNS ...
Jiuhong Li, Ziba Ayi, Gonggong Lu, Haibo Rao, Feilong Yang, Jing Li, Jiachen Sun, Junlin Lu, Xulin Hu, Si Zhang, Xuhui Hui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognition in menopausal women

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive health in postmenopausal women is significantly affected by hormonal shifts, especially the drop in estrogen levels. This review explores the intricate relationship between menopause and cognitive functions across six domains: perception, attention, memory, language, executive functioning, and motor skills.
Suvarna Khadilkar, Jharna Mahajan (Bhanushali), Anuradha P. Mahto, Satish Khadilkar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case report: An autopsy report of patient with metastatic brain tumor and carcinomatous meningitis mimicking paraneoplastic neurological syndrome

Frontiers in Neurology
Differential diagnosis of metastatic brain tumor, carcinomatous meningitis, and paraneoplastic neurological syndrome (PNS) can be challenging in atypical cases.
Ryota Amano, Azusa Sunouchi, Yuka Yokota, Kunio Mochizuki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Diffusion‐Tensor‐Imaging (DTI) and Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis: A Review

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting older adults, with approximately 7.2 million cases only in the United States. This number is projected to increase to 13.8 million in the United States by 2060, leading to increased expenditures for healthcare, long‐term care and hospice services. Consequently,
Valentina Zecca, Gianmauro Palombelli, Nicola Vanacore, Rossella Canese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Managing the meniscus part I—Anatomy, biomechanics, and treatment strategies for the atraumatic meniscus tear

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose The purpose of this article is to serve as the first of a two‐part review on the meniscus; in this review, we will establish the background on anatomy and pathogenesis of the meniscus, as well as the effect of the meniscus on native knee kinematics and function.
Ehab M. Nazzal, Jonathan D. Hughes, Armin Runer, Matthew P. Kolevar, Jorge Chahla, Robert G. Marx, James J. Irrgang, Roman Seil, Berte Bøe, David Parker, Ryosuke Kuroda, Eric H. Senorski, Sachin Tapasvi, Volker Musahl   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRI Signs of Brain Damage in Arterial Hypertension

Российский журнал гериатрической медицины
This paper reviews the data on cerebrovascular changes in arterial hypertension obtained by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These include white matter hyperintensities (WMH), lacunar infarcts, cerebral microbleeds, enlarged perivascular spaces, and ...
O. Yu. Isaykina, K. A. Vekhova, A. S. Sukhovolskaya, P. A. Chernousov, E. M. Perepelova, M. V. Gorbunov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Post-mortem magnetic resonance imaging in patients with suspected prion disease: Pathological confirmation, sensitivity, specificity and observer reliability. A national registry.

PLoS ONE, 2018
The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical variables in patients suspected to have Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is uncertain.
Lorna M Gibson, Francesca M Chappell, David Summers, Donald A Collie, Robin Sellar, Jonathan Best, Richard Knight, James W Ironside, Joanna M Wardlaw   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous synthesis of FLAIR and segmentation of white matter hypointensities from T1 MRIs

, 2018
Segmenting vascular pathologies such as white matter lesions in Brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs) require acquisition of multiple sequences such as T1-weighted (T1-w) --on which lesions appear hypointense-- and fluid attenuated inversion recovery ...
Cardoso, M. Jorge, Modat, Marc, Nielsen, Mads, Orbes-Arteaga, Mauricio, Ourselin, Sébastien, Pai, Akshay, Sørensen, Lauge   +6 more
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