Results 141 to 150 of about 4,691,212 (288)

Quantitative MRI Assessment of Gyrification and Brain Volume in Congenital Cytomegalovirus Fetuses and Postnatal Outcome

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Quantitative assessment of the impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection on fetal brain development beyond conventional imaging remains limited. We aimed to quantify cortical gyrification and brain volumes in CMV‐exposed fetuses, compare groups with varying severities of conventional MRI findings, and evaluate postnatal outcomes ...
Or R. Sadan, Bossmat Yehuda, Maya Yanko, Aaron Olender, Yair Wexler, Galia Grisaru‐Soen, Yael Leitner, Aviad Rabinowich, Bella Specktor‐Fadida, Dana Schonberger, Shira Ben Haim, Tal Zimels, Leo Joskowicz, Liat Ben Sira, Dafna Ben Bashat   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Intracranial Hemorrhage: What to Tell Expecting Parents?

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fetal intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a rare but serious prenatal diagnosis, and counseling affected families remains challenging. In this narrative review, we summarize current evidence on the classification, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and neurodevelopmental outcomes of fetal ICH, with a primary focus on intraventricular hemorrhage ...
Shiri Shinar, Yada Kunpalin, Elka Miller
wiley   +1 more source

White Matter Hyperintensities: Cerebral Small‐Vessel Diseases and White Matter Microstructural Impairments

iRADIOLOGY
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are very widespread in older adults and are imaging features of both cerebral small‐vessel disease and white matter microstructural impairments. Recent studies have demonstrated a close association between WMH and some
Hui Huang, Wei Song, Pengyu Wang, Ye Zhu, Lei Zheng, Chenzhen Shen, Hui Xu, Jianfeng Qiu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictors of Complete Oral Intake in Patients With Stroke After Tracheostomy

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background Tracheostomy procedures inhibit swallowing, although details of subsequent recovery of oral intake remain unknown. This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate factors influencing dysphagia improvement in patients with subacute stroke ...
Keita Tsuzuki, Naoki Mori, Yuki Hayami, Osamu Oshima, Hidekazu Sugawara, Tetsuya Tsuji   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrast‐Induced Encephalopathy Following Elective Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment: The Role of Dual‐Energy CT and Correlation With Delphi Diagnostic Criteria

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Contrast‐induced encephalopathy (CIE) is an increasingly recognised neurological complication of iodinated contrast administration during neurointerventional procedures. Recently published 2025 Delphi‐based diagnostic criteria and management algorithms aim to standardise clinical practice; however, optimal neuroimaging strategies ...
Kaiwen Cabbabe, Charles Li, Shuangyue Tan, Lisa Broadley, Gerard S. Goh, Cameron Williams, Conor Houlihan, Helen Kavnoudias, Steve Bush, Carlos Chung, Winston Chong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropsychiatric sequelae of chronic nitrous oxide misuse in middle‐aged adults: A case series

The American Journal on Addictions, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Chronic nitrous oxide (N2O) misuse causes heterogeneous neuropsychiatric toxicity. Methods We retrospectively reviewed three middle‐aged adults with chronic N2O misuse and neuropsychiatric presentations. Results Presentations included cognitive impairment, hallucinations, and variable neurologic dysfunction ...
Theodore Tsonis, Nassima Ait‐Daoud Tiouririne, Nathan P. Charlton, Avery Michienzi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Robustness of White Matter Brain Networks Decreases with Aging

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Background: White matter (WM) is a principal component of the human brain, forming the structural basis for neural transmission between cortico-cortical and subcortical structures.
Chenye Huang, Xie Wang, Daojun Xie
doaj   +1 more source

Association of enlarged perivascular space burden with silent cerebral infarcts in children with sickle cell disease

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Enlarged perivascular spaces (ePVS) in the basal ganglia and centrum semiovale are highly prevalent in children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Enlarged PVS in the basal ganglia are associated with the presence of silent cerebral infarcts, another marker of neurological disease, in children with SCD. Summary Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) have
Kristine A. Karkoska, Jahnavi Gollamudi, Brady J. Williamson, Russell P. Sawyer, Daniel Woo, Achala Vagal, Hyacinth I. Hyacinth   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The immunological landscape of the area postrema in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Aquaporin‐4 antibody‐positive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder is characterized by large tissue destructive lesions in medulla, spinal cord, and optic nerves, with only partial recovery from clinical symptoms, and by lesions with very little tissue destruction and mostly complete recovery from clinical symptoms, as seen in the area postrema ...
Qian Yu, Yoshiki Takai, Naoya Yamazaki, Sarah Brandl, Katharina M. Mair, Thibault Bouderlique, Maria Eleni Kastriti, Igor Adameyko, Romana Höftberger, Markus Reindl, Jan Bauer, Monika Bradl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multiple Sclerosis MRI Dataset with Tri-Mask Annotations for Lesion Segmentation

Scientific Data
Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesion segmentation from MRI is essential for diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment evaluation, yet existing datasets exhibit limited geographic diversity, scanner vendor bias, and inability to distinguish normal from pathological ...
Mahdi Bashiri Bawil, Mousa Shamsi, Aydin Ghalehasadi, Ali Fahmi Jafargholkhanloo, Abolhassan Shakeri Bavil   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source