Results 61 to 70 of about 143,423 (297)

Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Maps Early Axonal Loss and a Unique Progressive Signal in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To delineate specific in vivo white matter pathology in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and define its clinical relevance. Methods DSI was performed on 42 NIID patients and 38 matched controls.
Kaiyan Jiang, Yixiu Pei, Xiaobao Hu, Ying Xiong, Fang Wang, Yanyan Yu, Min Zhu, Dandan Tan, Meihong Zhou, Daojun Hong, Fuqing Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure–Function Decoupling of the Sensorimotor and Default Mode Networks in Black Americans With MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibits racially disparate rates of disease progression. Black people with MS (B‐PwMS) experience a more severe disease course than non‐Hispanic White people with MS (NHW‐PwMS). Here we investigated structural and functional connectivity as well as structure–function decoupling in the ...
Emilio Cipriano, Giacomo Boffa, Maria Petracca, Marta Ponzano, Nicole Graziano, Claire Wigley, Claire Riley, Jonathan Howard, Pietro Bontempi, Sylvia Klineova, Fred Lublin, Matilde Inglese   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baseline Regional Cholinergic Denervation Predicts Cognitive Trajectories in Moderate Parkinson Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive decline is a disabling and variable feature of Parkinson disease (PD). While cholinergic system degeneration is linked to cognitive impairments in PD, most prior research reported cross‐sectional associations. We aimed to fill this gap by investigating whether baseline regional cerebral vesicular acetylcholine transporter ...
Taylor Brown, Giulia Carli, Prabesh Kanel, Stiven Roytman, Jaimie Barr, Nicolaas I. Bohnen, Roger L. Albin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between cognitive function and white matter lesion location in older adults: a systematic review

BMC Neurology, 2012
Background Maintaining cognitive function is essential for healthy aging and to function autonomously within society. White matter lesions (WMLs) are associated with reduced cognitive function in older adults.
Bolandzadeh Niousha, Davis Jennifer C, Tam Roger, Handy Todd C, Liu-Ambrose Teresa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic oxidative stress and cognitive function in Parkinson’s disease with different PWMH or DWMH lesions

BMC Neurology, 2021
Background Parkinson’s disease (PD), frequently accompanied by cognitive impairments, is associated with systemic oxidative stress and abnormal structural changes on brain images. We aimed to identify the correlation between systemic oxidative stress and
Ta-Chih Chang, Yi-Cun Chen, Yu-Chi Huang, Wei-Che Lin, Cheng-Hsien Lu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Prospective Study of Individuals at Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Informs the Design of Primary Prevention Studies

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective In multiple sclerosis, the optimal time for deploying a therapeutic intervention is before the central nervous system is damaged; given the success of trials treating the earliest stage of MS, the radiologically isolated syndrome, developing primary prevention strategies is an important next challenge.
Amy W. Laitinen, Ceren Tozlu, Tina Roostaei, Fatoumata Diallo, Kaho Onomichi, Jiyeon Son, Zongqi Xia, Philip L. De Jager   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic resonance apparent diffusion coefficient values of the brain in COPD

Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2017
Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive airflow obstruction. As the disease progresses, it affects several organs and systems.
Mohammad El Desouky Abo Shehata, Hala Mohamed Shalaby Samaha, Amany Ragab Elsaid, Eman Mohamed Helmy, Wessam Mustafa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different patterns of white matter degeneration using multiple diffusion indices and volumetric data in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer patients

, 2012
Alzheimeŕs disease (AD) represents the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that causes cognitive decline in old age. In its early stages, AD is associated with microstructural abnormalities in white matter (WM).
Alves, Gilberto Sousa, Gilberto Sousa Alves, Felipe Sudo, Tarik Karakaya, Letice Valente, Laurence O’Dwyer, Viola Oertel-Knöchel, Engelhardt, Eliasz, David Prvulovic, Denise Moreira, Christian Knöchel, O’Dwyer, Laurence, Karakaya, Tarik, Fabian Fuβer, Carlos Eduardo Alves, Fußer, Fabian, Johannes Pantel, Laurence O'Dwyer, Valente, Letice, Jerson Laks, Prvulovic, David, Moreira, Denise, Alves, Carlos Eduardo, Alina Jurcoane, Pantel, Johannes, Oertel-Knöchel, Viola, Laks, Jerson, Eliasz Engelhardt, Sudo, Felipe, Fabian Fußer, Jurcoane, Alina, Knöchel, Christian   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy due to Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in PIGM

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective PIGM encodes a critical enzyme in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchor biosynthesis pathway. While promoter‐region mutations in PIGM have been associated with a relatively mild phenotype characterized by portal vein thrombosis and absence seizures, recent evidence suggests that coding‐region mutations result in a more severe
Júlia Sala‐Coromina, Anna Marcé‐Grau, Barbara Masotto, Marta Codina, Lamia BenJemaa, Yasmina Elaribi, Mónica Martinez‐Gallo, Roger Colobran, Angel Sanchez‐Montañez, Irene Valenzuela, Yoshiko Murakami, Alfons Macaya   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Migraine or any headaches and white matter hyperintensities and their progression in women and men

The Journal of Headache and Pain
Background Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have been conducted to investigate the association between migraine and any headache and white matter hyperintensities (WMH).
Sara Helena Schramm, I. Tenhagen, M. Jokisch, J. Gronewold, S. Moebus, S. Caspers, Z. Katsarava, R. Erbel, A. Stang, B. Schmidt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source