Results 1 to 10 of about 165,253 (120)

DAXX-ATRX regulation of p53 chromatin binding and DNA damage response

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The tumor suppressor proteins DAXX and ATRX are frequently mutated in cancers with alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT). This study shows that DAXX-ATRX regulates p53 chromatin accessibility and DNA damage response and that disruption of this ...
Nitish Gulve   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatitis B virus polymerase-specific T cell epitopes shift in a mouse model of chronic infection

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2021
Background Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (CHB) is a significant public health problem that could benefit from treatment with immunomodulators. Here we describe a set of therapeutic HBV vaccines that target the internal viral proteins. Methods
Mohadeseh Hasanpourghadi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor-infiltrating mast cells are associated with resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Immune checkpoint therapies (ICT) are promising for treating various cancers, but response rates vary. Here the authors show, in mouse models, that tumor-infiltrating mast cells colocalize with regulatory T cells, coincide with local reduction of MHC-I ...
Rajasekharan Somasundaram   +56 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADAR1 RNA editing enzyme regulates R-loop formation and genome stability at telomeres in cancer cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
One type of RNA editing involves ADAR-mediated conversion of adenosine to inosine. Here the authors show that ADAR1 nuclear isoform p110 regulates R loop formation and genome stability at telomeres in cancer cells.
Yusuke Shiromoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutralization of hepatitis B virus by a novel DNA-encoded monoclonal antibody

open access: yesHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2020
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes a potentially life-threatening liver infection that frequently results in life-long chronic infection. HBV is responsible for 887,000 deaths each year, most resulting from chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Urvi S. Zankharia   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A deep learning approach reveals unexplored landscape of viral expression in cancer

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Here, Elbasir et al. develop viRNAtrap, a deep learning approach for detection of viruses from tumor RNA sequencing data, which they showcase on an RNA dataset of different cancer types, revealing tumor expression of divergent viruses that had not been ...
Abdurrahman Elbasir   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

ARID1A mutation and genomic stability

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2020
We have recently discovered that AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID1A) protects telomere cohesion through regulation of the cohesin subunit stromal antigen 1 (STAG1).
Timothy Nacarelli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic nucleic acid antibody prophylaxis confers rapid and durable protective immunity against Zika virus challenge

open access: yesHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2020
Significant concerns have arisen over the past 3 y from the increased global spread of the mosquito-borne flavivirus, Zika. Accompanying this spread has been an increase in cases of the devastating birth defect microcephaly as well as of Guillain–Barré ...
Hyeree Choi   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the IRE1α/XBP1s pathway suppresses CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The unfolded protein response (UPR) promotes cell survival in cancers with hyperactive ER stress response. Here the authors show that CARM1, an arginine methyltransferase, controls the IRE1α/XBP1 pathway of the UPR and the inhibition of this pathway can ...
Jianhuang Lin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

CTCF driven TERRA transcription facilitates completion of telomere DNA replication

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
TERRA RNA is involved in maintaining stability during telomere repeat replication. Here the authors, by using CRISPR/Cas9, mutate CTCF-binding sites at start site of TERRA transcripts and find that subtelomeric CTCF facilitates telomeric DNA replication ...
Kate Beishline   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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