Results 11 to 20 of about 89,320 (324)

Effects of catechins, resveratrol, silymarin components and some of their conjugates on xanthine oxidase-catalyzed xanthine and 6-mercaptopurine oxidation. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Sci Food Agric
Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past two decades, the global incidence of gout has markedly increased, affecting people worldwide. Considering the side effects of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor drugs (e.g. allopurinol and febuxostat) used in the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, the potential application of phytochemicals has been widely studied.
Bencsik T   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

PTPN2 and Leukopenia in Individuals With Normal TPMT and NUDT15 Metabolizer Status Taking Azathioprine. [PDF]

open access: yesClin Transl Sci
ABSTRACT Leukopenia is a common dose‐dependent side effect of azathioprine, often leading to drug discontinuation. Variants in TPMT and NUDT15 are associated with azathioprine‐induced leukopenia but only explain 25% of cases. Thus, we aimed to identify novel genetic risk factors among TPMT and NUDT15 normal metabolizers through a genome‐wide ...
Daniel LL   +15 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Quantitative Structure–Neurotoxicity Assessment and In Vitro Evaluation of Neuroprotective and MAO-B Inhibitory Activities of Series N′-substituted 3-(1,3,7-trimethyl-xanthin-8-ylthio)propanehydrazides

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
The neurotoxic, neuroprotective and MAO-B inhibitory effects of series N′-substituted 3-(1,3,7-trimethyl-xanthin-8-ylthio)propanehydrazides are evaluated.
Magdalena Kondeva-Burdina   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Hyperuricemia and Xanthine Oxidoreductase (XOR) Inhibitors

open access: yesOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2021
Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in humans. Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease caused by the increased formation or reduced excretion of serum uric acid (SUA).
Ning Liu   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis and Description of Purine Content of Diets Suitable for Dogs with Leishmania Infection during Allopurinol Treatment—A Pilot Trial

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Reducing the alimentary purine intake contributes to the prevention of purine (especially xanthine) urolith formation, a common adverse effect of allopurinol treatment in dogs with Leishmania infections. Analyses of the purine content are not required in
Melanie Kaempfle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Label-Free ZnIn2S4/UiO-66-NH2 Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Electrochemically Assessing Fish Freshness by Monitoring Xanthine and Hypoxanthine

open access: yesChemosensors, 2022
Considering that simultaneous detection of xanthine (XA) and hypoxanthine (HXA) has been proved to be a reliable and feasible method for assessing fish freshness, a novel electrochemical sensing platform based on the ZnIn2S4/UiO-66-NH2 modified glassy ...
Debin Song   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alleviation of Hyperuricemia by Strictinin in AML12 Mouse Hepatocytes Treated with Xanthine and in Mice Treated with Potassium Oxonate

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Hyperuricemia, an abnormally high level of blood uric acid, is a major risk factor for gout. Although xanthine oxidase inhibitors were clinically used to lower blood uric acid level, the concerned side effects restricted their utilization. In this study,
Kuo-Ching Huang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Non-Targeted Metabolomics and Targeted Quantitative Analysis to Elucidate the Synergistic Antidepressant Effect of Bupleurum Chinense DC-Paeonia Lactiflora Pall Herb Pair by Regulating Purine Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Graphical ...
Jiajun Chen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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