Results 71 to 80 of about 107,799 (290)

Neutrophil‐Mimetic Nanoscavengers Target the Inflammatory Microenvironment to Eliminate NETs/ROS and Immunomodulate cGAS‐STING Signaling in Septic AKI

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury is driven by oxidative stress, NETs overproduction, and dysregulated innate immunity. Here, we develop neutrophil‐mimetic nanoscavengers that integrate ROS‐scavenging Mn3O4 nanozymes with DNase‐1‐mediated NETs degradation to suppress cGAS‐STING signaling, reprogram macrophage polarization, and effectively alleviate
Zening Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis, physical-chemical and biological properties of 7-benzyl-3-methyl-8-thioxanthine derivatives

open access: yesAktualʹnì Pitannâ Farmacevtičnoï ì Medičnoï Nauki ta Praktiki, 2017
Introduction . Interest to the problem of creating new effective antimicrobial agents among xanthine derivatives does not decrease. Primarily, this is due to the increasing of microbial resistance to conventional antimicrobial agents and the emergence of
D. H. Ivanchenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The essential roles of metal ions in insect homeostasis and physiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Metal ions play distinct roles in living organisms, including insects. Some, like sodium and potassium, are central players in osmoregulation and ‘blood and guts’ transport physiology, and have been implicated in cold adaptation.
Dow, Julian A.T.
core   +1 more source

Glutaredoxin GRXS17 associates with the cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cytosolic monothiol glutaredoxins (GRXs) are required in iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster delivery and iron sensing in yeast and mammals. In plants, it is unclear whether they have similar functions.
Cammue, Bruno PA   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Myo‐Inositol Mitigates Oxidative Stress in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells via Activation of the SIRT5/Nrf2 Signaling Axis

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Myo‐inositol alleviates oxidative stress in dairy cow mammary epithelial cells via the Sirt5/Nrf2 pathway to promote mitochondrial fusion. This graphical abstract was created with BioRender.com. ABSTRACT High‐yielding dairy cows are susceptible to mammary gland oxidative stress due to prolonged intensive lactation, leading to redox imbalance.
Yufei Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of oxidative stress on the activity of human osteoblastic MG63 cells

open access: yes口腔疾病防治, 2017
Objective To investigate the morphology and proliferation viability in oxidative stress induced damage in human MG63 cells. Methods The MG63 cells were treated with superoxide anion (O2.⁃) produced by different con⁃ centrations of xanthine/xanthine ...
WANG Qiong
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal early cleavage events predict early embryo demise: sperm oxidative stress and early abnormal cleavage. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Human embryos resulting from abnormal early cleavage can result in aneuploidy and failure to develop normally to the blastocyst stage. The nature of paternal influence on early embryo development has not been directly demonstrated although many studies ...
Barker, Christopher M   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Milk: Nature's Unique Nutritional Package

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant‐based beverages that attempt to mimic milk are increasingly popular with consumers, but there are profound differences in nutritional composition and microstructure compared to milk. A structural nutrition approach is needed to understand the effect on digestibility of microstructures, bioaccessibility and bioavailability of components ...
David W. Everett, Caroline Thum
wiley   +1 more source

Possibilities of the use of fast scan voltammetry in simultaneous determination of purines at carbon fiber ultramicroelectrodes

open access: yesJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 2000
Hypoxanthine, xanthine and uric acid are purines present in extracellular fluids that can be used as metabolic markers, in evaluation of meat conservation and other applications. Voltammetric studies were performed in order to investigate the possibility
Cavalheiro Éder T. G.   +2 more
doaj  

Synthesis and physical-chemical properties of 8-aminoderivatives of 7-m-bromobenzyl-3-methylxanthine

open access: yesAktualʹnì Pitannâ Farmacevtičnoï ì Medičnoï Nauki ta Praktiki, 2020
The current stage of scientific and technological progress in pharmaceutical science is associated with the development of the targeted synthesis of biologically active compounds and the creation of new highly effective and low-toxic drugs on their basis
M. I. Romanenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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