Results 61 to 70 of about 79,386 (326)

Precision‐Engineered Silver Single‐Atom Carbon Dot Nanozymes for Theranostic Management of Acute Kidney Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondria‐targeted silver single‐atom carbon dot (T‐AgSA‐CDs) nanozymes enable dual SOD/GPx‐like ROS scavenging, real‐time imaging, and therapeutic effects for acute kidney injury (AKI). Atomically dispersed Ag sites synergize with carbon dots to restore renal redox hemostasis, protect mitochondrial function, mitigate inflammation, facilitate post ...
Tianle Tang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity and Chemical Composition of Pistacia chinensis Leaf Essential Oil

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Gout is a common metabolic disease caused by abnormal purine metabolism that promotes the formation and deposition of monosodium urate crystals within joints that causes acute arthritis and can seriously affect the daily life of patients.
Chi-Ya Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated safety studies of the urate reabsorption inhibitor lesinurad in treatment of gout. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
ObjectiveLesinurad (LESU) is a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor approved at 200 mg daily for use with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor (XOI) to treat hyperuricaemia in gout patients failing to achieve target serum urate on XOI. The aim of the study was
Baumgartner, Scott   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Biological Activities of Extracts from Sumac (Rhus spp.): A Review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Sumac is the common name for a genus (Rhus) that contains over 250 individual species of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae. These plants are found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide, often grow in areas of marginal agricultural ...
Giuseppe Mazza, Sierra Rayne
core   +2 more sources

Nitrogen‐Boosted H2O2 Production of Arginine‐Polyphenol Nanozyme Drives Oxidative Eustress for Hair Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PEA nanoenzymes are assembled from L‐arginine and EGCG. The nitrogen element in arginine enhances the thermodynamic feasibility of H2O2 production through PEA's oxygen reduction catalysis, enabling nitrogen‐dependent H2O2 release. Intradermal delivery of PEA via microneedles promotes efficient H2O2 synthesis, thereby stimulating regrowth in telogen ...
Yifei Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study the effect of kidney stones on serum xanthine oxidase, ecto-5ʹ-nucleotidase activity and E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2 (NSMCE2) in Malaysian individuals

open access: yesAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2015
Objective: To verify possible relations between 5ʹ-nucleotidase, xanthine oxidase to E3 small ubiquitin-like modifier-protein ligase non structural maintenance of chromosomes elements 2 in sera patients with kidney stones and to evaluate the possibility ...
Faridah Yusof   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress Detection With Escherichia Coli Harboring A katG\u27::lux Fusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
A plasmid containing a transcriptional fusion of the Escherichia coli katG promoter to a truncated Vibrio fischeri lux operon (luxCDABE) was constructed. An E.
Belkin, S.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The essential roles of metal ions in insect homeostasis and physiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Metal ions play distinct roles in living organisms, including insects. Some, like sodium and potassium, are central players in osmoregulation and ‘blood and guts’ transport physiology, and have been implicated in cold adaptation.
Dow, Julian A.T.
core   +1 more source

Microglial Membranes Wrapped Ultrasmall Medium‐Entropy Ru Single‐Atom Nanozyme: Enhanced Catalysis for Accelerating Inflammation/Redox Microenvironment Regulation in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PtRhIr/Ru SAN@M nanozymes cross the blood–brain barrier and selectively accumulate in hemorrhagic brain regions. By mimicking multiple enzyme activities, they attenuate oxidative stress, modulate microglial polarization toward an anti‐inflammatory phenotype, inhibit ferroptosis, and promote neuronal repair.
Jiebo Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase: A new marker for free oxygen radical injury to the endothelial cell [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The effect of ischemia and reperfusion on purine nucleoside phosphorylase was studied in an isolated perfused rat liver model. This enzyme is localized primarily in the cytoplasm of the endothelial and Kupffer cells; some activity is associated with the ...
Abouna   +32 more
core   +1 more source

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