T-2 Toxin Exploits Gut-Derived Staphylococcus Saprophyticus to Disrupt Hepatic Macrophage Homeostasis. [PDF]
Adv Sci (Weinh)T‐2 toxin promotes the proliferation of intestinal S. saprophyticus and facilitates its translocation to the liver in piglets and mice. The translocated bacteria trigger autophagy in Kupffer cells and recruit monocytes to the liver through the nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) signaling pathway, alongside the M1 polarization of hepatic
Zhu Y +19 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Efek Xilooligosakarida (XOS) dalam Mencegah Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2019 Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Early intervention is very important to delay the development of this disease.
Lusi Putri Dwita, Hanifah Rahmi
doaj +1 more source
Industrial Crops and ProductsOrganic acid hydrolysis from lignocelluloses to produce xylooligosaccharides (XOS) is efficient, but the uncertainty of the distribution of the XOS lead to low bioactivity of XOS.
Shiqi Wang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Production and purification of xylooligosaccharides from oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre by a non-isothermal process [PDF]
, 2013 Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) fibre, a by-product generated from non-woody, tropical perennial oil palm crop was evaluated for xylooligosaccharides (XOS) production.
Ai Ling Ho +25 more
core +1 more source
Advances in xylooligosaccharides from grain byproducts: Extraction and prebiotic effects
Grain & Oil Science and Technology, 2022 Xylooligosaccharides (XOS) are mainly derived from lignocellulosic materials, such as rice husk, corn cobs, straw, wheat bran, wheat straw and other grain by-products.
Feng Yan +5 more
doaj +1 more source
A Unifying Hierarchy of Valuations with Complements and Substitutes [PDF]
, 2014 We introduce a new hierarchy over monotone set functions, that we refer to as $\mathcal{MPH}$ (Maximum over Positive Hypergraphs). Levels of the hierarchy correspond to the degree of complementarity in a given function. The highest level of the hierarchy,
Feige, Uriel +5 more
core +1 more source
Optimal Bounds on Approximation of Submodular and XOS Functions by Juntas
, 2015 We investigate the approximability of several classes of real-valued functions by functions of a small number of variables ({\em juntas}). Our main results are tight bounds on the number of variables required to approximate a function $f:\{0,1\}^n ...
Feldman, Vitaly, Vondrak, Jan
core +1 more source
Foods, 2023 In recent years, concerns about a good-quality diet have increased. Food supplements such as prebiotics have great nutritional and health benefits.
Kim Kley Valladares-Diestra +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Valuation Compressions in VCG-Based Combinatorial Auctions
, 2013 The focus of classic mechanism design has been on truthful direct-revelation mechanisms. In the context of combinatorial auctions the truthful direct-revelation mechanism that maximizes social welfare is the VCG mechanism.
Duetting, Paul +2 more
core +1 more source
Xylo-oligosaccharides and inulin affect genotoxicity and bacterial populations differently in a human colonic simulator challenged with soy protein. [PDF]
, 2013 High dietary intakes of some protein sources, including soy protein, can increase colonic DNA damage in animals, whereas some carbohydrates attenuate this.
Anne Petersen +12 more
core +3 more sources