Results 31 to 40 of about 2,306 (180)

The Dual Role of the Gut Microbiota in Cancer Chemoresistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Comparison between Microbiota and Cancer therapy. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is one of the primary reasons that cancer chemotherapy fails to deliver successful treatment outcomes and contributes to poor overall survival rates for patients with cancer. New research has begun to shed light on the effects of the gut microbiome (GM).
Hamed Tahmasebi, Aisa Bahar, Meisam Khazaei, Mohammad Reza Arabestani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular response in the pectoral muscles and livers of broiler chickens to mitochondrial stimulation by in ovo administration of prebiotics

Journal of Veterinary Research
Mitochondria are the primary sites for adenosine triphosphate production through oxidative phosphorylation, thus supporting the high metabolic demands of avian physiology.
Dunisławska Aleksandra, Bełdowska Aleksandra, Yatsenko Olha, Biesek Jakub, Siwek Maria   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose Modulates Marine Xylanase Activity: Insights From Caulerpa lentillifera and Synthetic β‐1,3‐glucoxylans

ChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 13, 14 July 2026.
Two recombinant xylanases from marine bacteria, β‐1,3‐xylanase Xyl4 and mixed‐linkage xylanase AlXyn26A, were used to digest glucoxylan structures extracted from the green alga Caulerpa lentillifera and synthesized by automated glycan assembly. High‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC‐MS) analysis of the reaction ...
Nils H. Rustmeier, Nitish Verma, Fabian Pfrengle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Potential of Xylooligosaccharides as Prebiotics and Their Sustainable Production from Agro-Industrial by-Products

Foods, 2023
In recent years, concerns about a good-quality diet have increased. Food supplements such as prebiotics have great nutritional and health benefits.
Kim Kley Valladares-Diestra, Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe, Sabrina Vieira, Luis Daniel Goyzueta-Mamani, Patricia Beatriz Gruening de Mattos, Maria Clara Manzoki, Vanete Thomaz Soccol, Carlos Ricardo Soccol   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

SiC resistive X‐ray beam monitor for intensity and position control of synchrotron light

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Volume 33, Issue 4, Page 995-1004, July 2026.
The characterization of a silicon carbide free‐standing membrane resistive detector for spot‐size‐independent X‐ray beam position monitoring in transmission is presented.A silicon carbide (SiC) X‐ray beam position monitor is presented, based on a resistive charge‐division principle derived from lateral‐effect photodiodes and specifically adapted for ...
Gabriele Trovato, Niccolò La Rosa, Francesco La Via, Janin Lubeck, Antonio Manno, Samuele Moscato, Matthias Müller, Massimo Camarda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Metaheuristic Optimization of PI Controllers for Electric Vehicle Speed Control

Engineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2026.
This paper presents the design, modeling, and simulation validation of an electric vehicle system, using speed variation as a reference to ensure optimal operation in terms of acceleration and deceleration. First, a conventional PI controller controls the vehicle's speed.
Samira Heroual, Belkacem Belabbas, Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud, Yasser Diab, Tayeb Allaoui, Vojtech Blazek, Daniel Eutyche Mbadjoun Wapet, Ali M. El‐Rifaie, Galal F. Abdelaal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The prebiotic potential of xylooligosaccharides: status, challenges, and future prospects

Food, Nutrition and Health
Xylooligosaccharides (XOS), short-chain xylose oligomers derived from hemicellulose, have emerged as a promising prebiotic fiber with significant potential for modulating human and animal health.
Xinge Hu, Farhan Anwar Khan, Tom Tabler, Nicole Labbé, Jun Lin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Separation and Purification of Oligosaccharides: A Systematic Review on Principles and Applications of Membrane Separation Technology

Food Bioengineering, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page 290-313, June 2026.
Membrane separation provides a green and scalable route for oligosaccharide purification. This review summarizes the complementary roles of microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis, with emphasis on membrane selection, optimization of operating conditions, fouling control, and integrated cascade design for improving purity,
Xinyu Yuan, Zhuying Chen, Zhong Yao, Yun Sun, Benwei Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faecal Attraction: 40 Years of Research in Gut Microbiology

Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 51, Issue 2, Page 269-275, June 2026.
ABSTRACT This article summarises the 2025 British Nutrition Foundation Annual Lecture given on 25/11/25. It overviews aspects of research in anaerobic microbiology, principally involving the human gut. Until October 2025, Gibson was Professor of Food Microbiology at the University of Reading.
Glenn R. Gibson
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of xylo-oligosaccharides on regulating growth performance, nutrient utilization, gene expression of tight junctions, nutrient transporters, and cecal short chain fatty acids profile in Eimeria-challenged broiler chickens

Poultry Science, 2022
: A 21-d experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) on growth performance, nutrient utilization, gene expression of tight junctions, nutrient transporters, and cecal short chain fatty acids (SCFA) profile of ...
Yang Lin, Po-Yun Teng, Oluyinka A. Olukosi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source