Results 71 to 80 of about 3,419 (220)

Apiotrichum‐Centered Fungal Interaction Network Disturbance Correlates With Increased Arterial Stiffness

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 8, August 2026.
Apiotrichum‐centered gut fungal network disturbance correlates with increased arterial stiffness. Five driver genera including Apiotrichum, Mycothermus, Flavocillium, Hyaloscypha, and Microscypha regulate the interaction shift. Thirty‐nine metabolites comprising organic acids, fatty acyls, and sucrose target vasoconstriction regulators CYP11B2, ROCK2 ...
Jiarui Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of dietary xylooligosaccharides supplementation on the intestinal morphology, nitrogen metabolism, faecal ammonia release, antioxidant capacity, and immune organ indices of broilers

open access: yesItalian Journal of Animal Science, 2022
This aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of dietary xylooligosaccharides (XOS) on the intestinal morphology, nitrogen metabolism, faecal ammonia release, antioxidant capacity, and immune organ indices of broilers fed corn-soybean meal ...
Xixi Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose Modulates Marine Xylanase Activity: Insights From Caulerpa lentillifera and Synthetic β‐1,3‐glucoxylans

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 13, 14 July 2026.
Two recombinant xylanases from marine bacteria, β‐1,3‐xylanase Xyl4 and mixed‐linkage xylanase AlXyn26A, were used to digest glucoxylan structures extracted from the green alga Caulerpa lentillifera and synthesized by automated glycan assembly. High‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC‐MS) analysis of the reaction ...
Nils H. Rustmeier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valorisation of brewers’ spent grain: enzymatic hydrolysis in the production of xylooligosaccharides

open access: yes, 2023
>Magister Scientiae - MScThe beverage industry constitutes approximately 26% of all food wastes, making it one of the largest contributors in this waste segment.
Arries, Chelsey
core  

Faecal Attraction: 40 Years of Research in Gut Microbiology

open access: yesNutrition Bulletin, Volume 51, Issue 2, Page 269-275, June 2026.
ABSTRACT This article summarises the 2025 British Nutrition Foundation Annual Lecture given on 25/11/25. It overviews aspects of research in anaerobic microbiology, principally involving the human gut. Until October 2025, Gibson was Professor of Food Microbiology at the University of Reading.
Glenn R. Gibson
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of the acidic degradation products of hexenuronic acid and characterisation of hexenuronic acid-substituted xylooligosaccharides by NMR spectroscopy

open access: yes, 1996
A 4-O-methylglucuronoxylan was converted into a hexenuronoxylan at high temperature and alkalinity similar to the conditions used during kraft pulping. The hexenuronoxylan was hydrolysed with enzymes, and acidic xylooligosaccharides were separated from ...
Hausalo, Tiina   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of xylooligosaccharide on growth of bifidobacteria.

open access: yesNippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi, 1990
キシロオリゴ糖の腸内フローラに及ぼす影響について検討を行うために健康な成人男子を対象に, 毎日1gもしくは2gずつ3週間にわたって摂取させ, 摂取前, 摂取中, 摂取後に採便し, 腸内フローラ, 水分の測定を行った。その結果, 摂取前に比べ, 摂取中は腸内菌叢に占めるビフィズス菌の割合が有意に増加し, 摂取を中止すると低下することが示された。また, 便の水分含量は80%へと収斂し, 軟便, 固い便がちょうどよい固さになる傾向を示した。キシロオリゴ糖摂取量の増加に伴い, 腸内のビフィズス菌も増加したことから, ビフィズス菌の増加は確かにキシロオリゴ糖摂取によるものと考えられた。
OKAZAKI, Masako   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Discovery of a Xylooligosaccharide Oxidase from Myceliophthora thermophila C1 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2016
By inspection of the predicted proteome of the fungus Myceliophthora thermophila C1 for vanillyl-alcohol oxidase (VAO)-type flavoprotein oxidases, a putative oligosaccharide oxidase was identified. By homologous expression and subsequent purification, the respective protein could be obtained.
Ferrari, Alessandro R.   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Novel GH115 xylan α‐1,2‐glucuronidases with distinct preferences for xylan‐derived oligomers and polymers

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Natural polymers are promising sustainable materials for diverse applications. Xylans, major components of hemicellulose, exhibit origin‐dependent substitution patterns that determine their physicochemical properties. Targeted enzymatic modification of these substituents offers a mild and precise approach for tailoring the polymer's ...
Savvina Leontakianakou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production, Refining, Structural Characterization and Fermentability of Rice Husk Xylooligosaccharides

open access: yes, 2010
Oligosaccharides produced by hydrothermal processing of rice husks (xylooligosaccharides and glucooligosaccharides) were refined by membrane processing (operating in diafiltration and concentration modes), subjected to xylanase treatment to reduce the ...
Gonzales-Munoz, M.J.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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