Results 31 to 40 of about 51,236 (238)

Xylitol: Bioproduction and Applications-A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Sustainability, 2022
Xylitol, a natural compound classified as a sugar alcohol, is found diversely in fruits and vegetables in small quantities. Commercial production of xylitol has expanded due to its health benefits and wide applications as an alternative sweetener in food
Devasena Umai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Fungal Biowelding for Constructing Mycelium‐Engineered Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Mycelium‐bound composites (MBCs) offer low‐carbon alternatives for construction, yet interfacial bonding remains a critical challenge. This review examines fungal biowelding as a biocompatible adhesive, elucidating mycelium‐mediated interfacial mechanisms and their role in material assembly. Strategies to optimize biowelding are discussed, highlighting
Xue Brenda Bai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screening of Fusarium oxysporum for Ethanol Production by Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Bagasse and Its Ethanol Production Performance

open access: yesShipin gongye ke-ji, 2023
In order to obtain an excellent Fusarium oxysporum strain for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF), the cellulase activity of the 14 strains of Fusarium oxysporum was determined, and Congo red plate staining and paper disintegrating tests
Jiajia ZHAN   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insight into D-xylose utilization by xylose reductase from Scheffersomyces stipitis [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
AbstractLignocellulosic biomass, of which D-xylose accounts for approximately 35% of the total sugar, has attracted attention as a future energy source for biofuel. To elucidate molecular mechanism of D-xylose utilization, we determined the crystal structure of D-xylose reductase from Schefferzomyces stipitis (SsXR) at a 1.95 Å resolution.
Son, Hyeoncheol Francis   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Shaping of Biohybrid Functional Living Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a strategy for shaping living mycelium into functional materials by directing its natural growth. Nanoparticles armor hyphae, micron‐scale particles entangle within the network, and printed hydrogel architectures steer expansion, creating defined geometries.
Sarah Schyck   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xylose: absorption, fermentation, and post-absorptive metabolism in the pig

open access: yesJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2018
Xylose, as β-1,4-linked xylan, makes up much of the hemicellulose in cell walls of cereal carbohydrates fed to pigs. As inclusion of fibrous ingredients in swine diets continues to increase, supplementation of carbohydrases, such as xylanase, is of ...
Nichole F. Huntley, John F. Patience
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering the xylose metabolism in Schizochytrium sp. to improve the utilization of lignocellulose

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, 2022
Background Schizochytrium sp. is a heterotrophic, oil-producing microorganism that can efficiently produce lipids. However, the industrial production of bulk chemicals using Schizochytrium sp.
Ling-Ru Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting UXS1‐Dependent Glucuronate Detoxification Potentiates Metformin's Anti‐Tumor Efficacy in Lung Adenocarcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that metformin promotes glucuronic acid metabolism in lung adenocarcinoma by activating UGDH S476 phosphorylation and enhancing the conversion of UDPG to UDPGA based on metabolomics analysis. Through compound virtual screening, it is found that plantainoside targeting UGDH downstream UXS1 leads to UDPGA toxicity accumulation ...
Qihai Sui   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

An evolved xylose transporter from Zymomonas mobilis enhances sugar transport in Escherichia coli

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2009
Background Xylose is a second most abundant sugar component of lignocellulose besides glucose. Efficient fermentation of xylose is important for the economics of biomass-based biorefineries.
Zhang Jingqing   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced‐Graphene Oxide Nanofiltration Membranes Intercalated by Conjugated Polyaromatics: Towards High Monovalent Salt Rejections

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate the fabrication of a series of reduced‐GO nanofiltration membranes containing intercalated polyaromatic conjugated molecules of different structural classes. These tuned‐nanochannel membranes perform “deep nanofiltration” with remarkably high monovalent salt rejections and near‐total divalent salt rejections in a large concentration ...
Muskan Sonker, Sankar Nair
wiley   +1 more source

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