Results 41 to 50 of about 20,825 (172)

Systemic and local antibiotics in the management of peri‐implantitis: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Peri‐implantitis is a biofilm‐induced inflammatory condition with challenging management due to the complexity of implant surface topographies and the polymicrobial and well‐structured profile of the biofilm colonizing these surfaces.
Jamil A. Shibli, Vittorio Moraschini, Khalila C. Cotrim, Valentim A. R. Barão, Wim Teughels, Thabet Asbi, Daniela F. Bueno, Anton Sculean, João Gabriel S. Souza   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Herpesvirus 8 Causes a Wide Spectrum of Disease in Liver Transplant Recipients and May be Donor Derived: Case Series and Systematic Review of an Emerging Challenge

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
Among 135 cases of post‐liver transplant HHV8 disease (4 from NSW), presentations varied, and mortality was high (44%). Donor screening was rare, and donor‐derived infection was suspected in 33%. Survival improved with mTORi, reduced immunosuppression, chemotherapy, and, for non‐KS disease, donor screening. ABSTRACT Background Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8)
Karen M. J. Waller, Sudarshan Arvind, Simone I. Strasser, Ken Liu, Geoff W. McCaughan, David G. Bowen, Madeleine Gill, Rebecca Davis, William Rawlinson, Sacha Stelzer‐Braid, Geoff Watson, Vinay Vanguru, Tina Marinelli   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Pharmacokinetics and Delayed Sputum Conversion in Tuberculosis Patients Co‐Infected With HIV

Tropical Medicine &International Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background HIV co‐infection affects host responses and pharmacokinetics (PK) of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. This study assessed the PK of first‐line anti‐TB drugs and clinical outcomes in patients with and without HIV co‐infection. Methods In this prospective observational study, 61 adults with sputum‐positive pulmonary TB, either confirmed ...
Aung Pyae Phyo, Richard M. Hoglund, Makoto Saito, Sein Sein Thi, Lei Lei Swe, Palang Chotsiri, Htet Ko Ko Aung, Win Pa Pa Tun, Banyar Maung Maung, Chanapat Pateekham, Wanitda Watthanaworawit, Gornpan Gornsawun, Nicholas J. White, Francois Nosten, Joel Tarning   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The pattern of mucocutaneous disorders in pediatric HIV patients in a tertiary care center

Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology, 2020
Background: Dermatological manifestations constitute one of the most common clinical features in HIV-infected children. An early recognition of such features is important for an early diagnosis and also to assess the prognosis of HIV infection. Objective:
Sanjith Saravanabhavan, Seethalakshmi Ganga Vellaisamy, Kannan Gopalan, Muthusamy Kandasamy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological and anatomical determinants of placental drug transfer

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Fetal exposure to pharmaceuticals and their subsequent clearance back to the maternal circulation are governed by placental transfer. Passive diffusion down a maternal‐to‐fetal concentration gradient is the primary route of fetal drug exposure, with specific compounds undergoing transporter‐mediated transfer.
Rohan M. Lewis, Anandita Umapathy, Jane K. Cleal, Bram G. Sengers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation-Based Analysis of the Impact of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Highly Metabolized Compounds

Pharmaceutics, 2019
Renal impairment (RI) is a highly prevalent disease which can alter the pharmacokinetics (PK) of xenobiotics, including those that are predominately metabolized.
Kristin E. Follman, Marilyn E. Morris
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of an UHPLC–MS/MS Assay for the Quantification of Isoniazid and Four Major Metabolites in Human Plasma

Biomedical Chromatography, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Isoniazid (INH) is a key component of tuberculosis treatment regimens but is also associated with hepatotoxicity. This toxicity is mediated in part by its metabolites, but some degrade rapidly in plasma. A rapid freeze/thaw process with a methanol protein precipitation extraction was developed to slow the rapid degradation of acetylisoniazid ...
David Nerguizian, Brandon Klein, Farah Abdelmawla, Joe Gomez, Peter L. Anderson, Lane Bushman, Kristina M. Brooks   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF PREPARATION «COMBIVIR» ON CARBOHYDRATE AND LIPID METABOLISM OF BLOOD SERUM

Современная наука и инновации, 2022
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the drug «Combivir» on indicators of carbohydrate metabolism and serum lipids in the systemic toxicity study conducted in conditions of chronic experiment.
Elena Olegovna Sergeeva, Lubov Anatolievna Sadjaya, Alexander Yurievich Terekhov   +2 more
doaj  

Physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic modelling of uridine 5′‐diphosphoglucorosultransferase (UGT) substrate drugs in pregnant women

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 8, Page 2764-2776, August 2026.
Aims While pregnancy‐related changes in phase I enzyme activity are well‐documented, less is known about the impact on phase II enzymes. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that changes in the pharmacokinetics (PK) of uridine 5′‐diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase (UGT) substrates during pregnancy result from altered enzyme expression or activity ...
William Saffaf, Ymke van der Velde, Paul R. V. Malik, Jelmer R. Prins, Sanne J. Gordijn, Daan J. Touw, Paola Mian   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source