Results 51 to 60 of about 7,246 (143)

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the intracerebroventricular injection α- klotho on food intake in broiler chicken: a novel study

Poultry Science
: This novel study investigated the effects of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection α- klotho and its interaction with neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors on food intake in broiler chicken.
Tahereh Eslam-aghdam, Shahin Hassanpour, Morteza Zendehdel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Exercise Training in Ameliorating Cognitive Function in Patients With Depression: A Narrative Review of Molecular Targets and Clinical Prescriptions

European Journal of Sport Science, Volume 26, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Depression is frequently accompanied by core cognitive impairments, notably in executive function and memory. Although the ameliorative effects of exercise training have been widely corroborated, the evidence regarding its underlying mechanisms remains fragmented. To provide a comprehensive and integrated view, this review proposes a testable,
Zhaohui Guo, Lingling Dong, Jessie J. X. Lin, Yanping Duan, Weizhi Liu, Wanting Jiang, Cong Liu, Shuqi Jia, Yagang Song, Feng Ding, Zhenwen Xie, Mingyue Yin, Kang Zhu, Xiaochen Ma, Peng Wang, Chen Wei, Felipe Barreto Schuch, Xing Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beneficial Role of Natural Polyphenols Against Epilepsy: Greasing the Wheels of Pharmacotherapy Research for Epilepsy

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Epilepsy is the most disabling neurological disease that affects all economic classes, age groups, regions, and races. Although many antiseizure drugs are approved for epilepsy treatment, they fail to work in about 30%–40% of patients. Thus, there is a great need to identify better pharmacological agents to treat epilepsy.
Janakiraman Pillai Udaiyappan, Rengasamy Balakrishnan, Manivasagam Muthukumaran Tamilarasan, Subasri Pandian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Klotho Deficiency Impairs Distal Potassium Homeostasis Through mTORC1‐Dependent Suppression of ROMK

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Hyperkalemia is prevalent in the elderly, and underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. We hypothesized that Klotho deficiency, a feature of aging, impairs renal potassium homeostasis and contributes to hyperkalemia. Methods Klotho heterozygous knockout (KLhet) mice, characterized by reduced Klotho levels, were used ...
Wakako Kawarazaki, Nobuhiro Ayuzawa, Mitsuhiro Nishimoto, Daigoro Hirohama, Kohei Ueda, Takeshi Marumo, Toshiro Fujita   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

α-Klotho Expression in Mouse Tissues Following Acute Exhaustive Exercise

Frontiers in Physiology, 2019
α-Klotho, a multifunctional protein, has been demonstrated to protect tissues from injury via anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory effects. The expression of α-klotho is regulated by several physiological and pathological factors, including acute ...
Zhijian Rao, Zhijian Rao, Zhijian Rao, Lifang Zheng, Hu Huang, Yu Feng, Rengfei Shi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review Article: Fibrosis Reversal in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatohepatitis—The Promise of Emerging Therapeutics

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 64, Issue 9, Page 1184-1196, November 2026.
Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis is the second commonest US indication for liver transplantation but remains largely undiagnosed and untreated. Fibrosis stage is the strongest predictor of major adverse liver outcomes, with decompensation rates and transplant‐free survival diverging sharply between F3 and F4, while cardiovascular ...
Malek Ayoub, Tsubasa Tsutsumi, Mary E. Rinella   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights Into the Role of Platelet Factor 4 in Neurodegenerative Diseases

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 10, October 2026.
This review summarizes potential functions of platelet factor 4 (PF4) in neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) and discusses its promise as both a biomarker and a therapeutic target. Further elucidation of PF4 signaling pathways may provide new insights into disease mechanisms and uncover novel opportunities for targeted interventions in NDs.
Qi Tian, Yanji Tong, Fang Yu, Xiaoming Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverted U-shaped relationship between serum vitamin B12 and α-Klotho levels in US adults: a cross-sectional study

Frontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundSerum vitamin B12 and α-Klotho are important markers associated with aging. Limited studies have been conducted on the relationship between vitamin B12 and α-Klotho.ObjectivesThis study investigated the relationship between circulating α-Klotho
Yu-shan Li, Xing-ji Gong, Wen-jie Du, Yang Li, Dong-yong He, Jian Yao, Cui Bai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gallstone formation and hepatobiliary tumour risk: Clinical implications of the bile acid–gut microbiota axis

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
1. Irregular dietary patterns (e.g., late breakfast, reduced meal frequency) upregulate the bai gene cluster by disrupting cholecystokinin (CCK) release rhythms and gut microbiota circadian rhythms, leading to increased production of secondary bile acids, particularly DCA. High‐carbohydrate dietary patterns increase gallstone risk (OR = 1.329).
Rui Li, Yong Zhang, Kaishuang Cai, Shaojun Deng, Chaofeng Tan, Yunjie Li, Wenjin Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source