Results 31 to 40 of about 1,422,566 (308)

β-Glucan is a major growth substrate for human gut bacteria related to Coprococcus eutactus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
A clone encoding carboxymethyl cellulase activity was isolated during functional screening of a human gut metagenomic library using Lactococcus lactis MG1363 as heterologous host.
Alessi, Anna M   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Immunotoxicity of soluble β-glucans induced by indomethacin treatment [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 1998
(1 --> 3)-Beta-D-Glucan (beta-glucan) is a biological response modifier that regulates host immune response. However, the side effects of this drug have not been extensively examined. In this study, we found that the combination of a beta-glucan and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, indomethacin, induced lethal toxicity in mice. Lethal toxicity of
S, Yoshioka   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of anti-β-glucan antibody in host defense against fungi [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 2005
We have recently detected an anti-beta-glucan antibody in normal human and normal mouse sera. The anti-beta-glucan antibody showed reactivity to pathogenic fungal Aspergillus and Candida cell wall glucan. Anti-beta-glucan antibody could bind whole Candida cells. It also enhanced the candidacidal activity of macrophages in vitro.
Ken-Ichi, Ishibashi   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

β-glucans: wide-spectrum immune-balancing food-supplement-based enteric (β-WIFE) vaccine adjuvant approach to COVID-19

open access: yesHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2021
Conventional vaccines to combat COVID-19 through different approaches are at various stages of development. The complexity of COVID-19 such as the potential mutations of the virus leading to antigenic drift and the uncertainty on the duration of the ...
N. Ikewaki   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Congo red inhibits in vitro β-glucan synthases of Saprolegnia [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Letters, 1990
1,3-β- and 1,4-β-glucan synthases from Saprolegnia were inhibited in vitro by Congo red. This dye was found to be a non competitive inhibitor which prevented initiation and elongation of polymer chains.
Nodet, Patrice   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Detection of peptidoglycan and β-glucan with silkworm larvae plasma test [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 1996
A method to detect peptidoglycan and (1-->3) beta-D-glucan with silkworm larvae plasma (SLP) derived from the hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori was developed. SLP contains all of the factors of the pro-phenol oxidase cascade, an important self-defense mechanism of insects.
M, Tsuchiya   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Review: β-glucans as Effective Antibiotic Alternatives in Poultry

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The occurrence of microbial challenges in commercial poultry farming causes significant economic losses. Antibiotics have been used to control diseases involving bacterial infection in poultry.
B. Schwartz, V. Vetvicka
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Continuous Exposure to Non-Soluble β-Glucans Induces Trained Immunity in M-CSF-Differentiated Macrophages

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Beta-glucans enable functional reprogramming of innate immune cells, a process defined as “trained immunity”, which results in enhanced host responsiveness against primary (training) and/or secondary infections (resilience).
B. Moerings   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Isolation and characterization of periplasmic cyclic β-glucans ofAzorhizobium caulinodans [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Letters, 2003
Oligoglucose molecules isolated from Azorhizobium caulinodans were characterized by compositional analysis, Smith degradation, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry, and (1)H and (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. A.
Iwona, Komaniecka, Adam, Choma
openaire   +2 more sources

3D Structural Insights into β-Glucans and Their Binding Proteins

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
β(1,3)-glucans are a component of fungal and plant cell walls. The β-glucan of pathogens is recognized as a non-self-component in the host defense system.
N. Manabe, Y. Yamaguchi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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