Results 41 to 50 of about 144,498 (294)

Stability of β-lactam antibiotics in bacterial growth media

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2020
Laboratory assays such as MIC tests assume that antibiotic molecules are stable in the chosen growth medium - but rapid degradation has been observed for antibiotics including β-lactams under some conditions in aqueous solution.
Rebecca Brouwers   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rapid optical determination of β-lactamase and antibiotic activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: The absence of rapid tests evaluating antibiotic susceptibility results in the empirical prescription of antibiotics. This can lead to treatment failures due to escalating antibiotic resistance, and also furthers the emergence of drug ...
Hasan, Tayyaba   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Oral β-Lactam Antibiotics vs Fluoroquinolones or Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for Definitive Treatment of Enterobacterales Bacteremia From a Urine Source

open access: yesJAMA Network Open, 2020
Key Points Question Are mortality and recurrent bacteremia different for patients who receive oral β-lactam antibiotics vs fluoroquinolones or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for definitive treatment of Enterobacterales bacteremia from a urinary source ...
J. Sutton   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Antibiotic residues and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in pig slurry used to fertilize agricultural fields [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Pig manure may contain antibiotic residues, antibiotic-resistant bacteria or pathogens, which may reach the environment upon fertilization. During this study, 69 antibiotic residues belonging to 12 classes were quantified in 89 pig slurry samples.
Colson, Lander   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Induction of MRSA Biofilm by Low-Dose β-Lactam Antibiotics: Specificity, Prevalence and Dose-Response Effects

open access: yesDose-Response, 2014
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a leading cause of hospital- and community-associated infections. The formation of adherent clusters of cells known as biofilms is an important virulence factor in MRSA pathogenesis.
Mandy Ng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Duration of Exposure to Antipseudomonal β‐Lactam Antibiotics in the Critically Ill and Development of New Resistance

open access: yesPharmacotherapy, 2019
Minimizing the duration of broad‐spectrum antimicrobial exposure in the critically ill is a commonly used strategy aimed at preventing resistance. Our objective was to correlate the duration of exposure to antipseudomonal β‐lactam antibiotics with the ...
Besu F. Teshome   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The porin and the permeating antibiotic: A selective diffusion barrier in gram-negative bacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Gram-negative bacteria are responsible for a large proportion of antibiotic resistant bacterial diseases. These bacteria have a complex cell envelope that comprises an outer membrane and an inner membrane that delimit the periplasm.
A Baslé   +95 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison between a direct-flow SPR immunosensor for ampicillin and a competitive conventional amperometric device: analytical features and possible applications to real samples [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In this research, we developed a direct-flow surface plasmon resonance (SPR) immunosensor for ampicillin to perform direct, simple, and fast measurements of this important antibiotic.
Campanella, Luigi   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Could β-Lactam Antibiotics Block Humoral Immunity?

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
It has been reported that treatment with β-lactam antibiotics induces leukopenia and candidemia, worsens the clinical response to anticancer immunotherapy and decreases immune response to vaccination.
Cléa Melenotte   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Importance of Porins and β-Lactamase in Outer Membrane Vesicles on the Hydrolysis of β-Lactam Antibiotics

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane inhibiting the entry of antibiotics. Porins, found within the outer membrane, are involved in regulating the permeability of β-lactam antibiotics.
Si Won Kim   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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