Human Vδ2+ γδ T Cells Differentially Induce Maturation, Cytokine Production, and Alloreactive T Cell Stimulation by Dendritic Cells and B Cells [PDF]
Human γδ T cells expressing the Vγ9Vδ2 T cell receptor can induce maturation of dendritic cells (DC) into antigen-presenting cells (APC) and B cells into antibody-secreting plasma cells. Since B cells are capable of presenting antigens to T cells, we investigated if Vγ9Vδ2 T cells can influence antigen-presentation by these cells. We report that Vγ9Vδ2
Doherty, Derek, Phelan, Andreea
openaire +5 more sources
Phosphoantigen-stimulated γδ T cells suppress natural killer cell–responses to missing-self
γδ T cells stimulated by phosphoantigens (pAg) are potent effectors that secrete Th1 cytokines and kill tumor cells. Consequently, they are considered candidates for use in cancer immunotherapy.
Cocker, Alexander T. H. +9 more
core +1 more source
A monoclonal antibody against T-cell receptor αβ induces endogenous cytokines and prevents mice from a lethal infection withListeria monocytogenes [PDF]
In vivo induction of cytokines by a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against T-cell receptor (TCR) alpha beta and the protective effect induced by the mAb on a lethal infection with Listeria monocytogenes were studied. Injection of anti-TCR alpha beta mAb induced rapid production of endogenous tumour necrosis factor in the spleens, and gamma interferon and ...
A, Nakane +6 more
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A Novel Prothrombotic Pathway in Systemic Sclerosis Patients: Possible Role of Bisphosphonate-Activated γδ T Cells [PDF]
Infusions of aminobisphonates (ABP) activate Vγ9δ2T cells in vivo and induce an acute inflammatory response in 30% of patients treated for osteoporosis. Following the observation of digital thrombosis in a systemic sclerosis (SSc) patient after treatment with an intravenous ABP, zoledronate (Zol), we evaluated whether patient and control peripheral ...
Victoria eMarcu-Malina +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Pathogen-Specific Immune Fingerprints during Acute Infection: The Diagnostic Potential of Human γδ T-Cells [PDF]
The last 200 years have seen a dramatic reduction in the prevalence and severity of microbial infections, due to the implementation of groundbreaking measures ranging from improved sanitation and hygiene and the introduction of aseptic techniques to the development of successful vaccines and the discovery of effective antibiotics.
Matthias eEberl +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
A Highly Focused Antigen Receptor Repertoire Characterizes γδ T Cells That are Poised to Make IL-17 Rapidly in Naive Animals [PDF]
Interleukin (IL)-17 plays a key role in immunity. In acute infections, a rapid IL-17 response must be induced without prior antigen exposure, and γδ T cells are the major initial IL-17 producers. In fact, some γδ T cells make IL-17 within hours after an immune challenge. These cells appear to acquire the ability to respond to IL-1 and IL-23 and to make
Yu-Ling eWei +8 more
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Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a malignant gastrointestinal disease. The enzyme indoleamine-2,3-dioxgenase (IDO) is often overexpressed in PDAC and its downstream metabolite kynurenine has been reported to inhibit T cell ...
Hannah Jonescheit +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Phenoscaping Reveals Multimodal γδ T-cell Cytotoxicity as a Strategy to Overcome Cancer Cell-Mediated Immunomodulation. [PDF]
γδ T cells can kill cancer cells via antibody-independent cytotoxicity (AIC) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). A better understanding of how these cytotoxic mechanisms are impacted by different cancer cells and different T cell donors ...
Nattress CB +18 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Expanded Human Blood-Derived γδT Cells Display Potent Antigen-Presentation Functions [PDF]
Cell-based immunotherapy strategies target tumors directly (via cytolytic effector cells) or aim at mobilizing endogenous anti-tumor immunity. The latter approach includes dendritic cells (DC) most frequently in the form of in vitro cultured peripheral blood monocytes-derived DC.
M. W. A. Khan +8 more
openaire +4 more sources
Distinct subpopulations of DN1 thymocytes exhibit preferential γδ T lineage potential
The αβ and γδ T cell lineages both differentiate in the thymus from common uncommitted progenitors. The earliest stage of T cell development is known as CD4-CD8- double negative 1 (DN1), which has previously been shown to be a heterogenous mixture of ...
Seungyoul Oh +15 more
doaj +1 more source

