Results 61 to 70 of about 9,643 (193)

Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman, Christopher J. Black, Andrea Shin, Daniel Keszthelyi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opioids in breast cancer: Between analgesia and modulation of tumour progression

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Preclinical investigations consistently demonstrate that activation of μ‐opioid receptors and δ‐opioid receptors promote proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, epithelial‐mesenchymal transition, acquisition of cancer stem cell phenotypes, and chemoresistance.
Marianna Ciwun, Anna Tankiewicz‐Kwedlo, Dariusz Pawlak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Histopathologic Features of Diffuse Blue‐Gray Hyperpigmentation Associated With Kratom Use: A Case Report and Literature Review

Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Drug‐induced hyperpigmentation accounts for 10%–20% of acquired pigmentary disorders and can be misdiagnosed for other causes such as melasma, post inflammatory changes, or heavy metal deposition. Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), a Southeast Asian plant with an opioid‐like profile, has been increasingly used in the United States for ...
Rita Kamoua, Kristen Paradine, Craig A. Rohan, Mary McDaniel, Diane Perkins   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Interaction Between Fentanyl and a Tramadol:Paracetamol Combination on the Inhibition of Nociception in Mice

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
Multimodal analgesic approaches to manage acute and chronic pain are commonly used in humans. Here, we attempted to characterize a synergistic interaction between fentanyl, tramadol, and paracetamol on the inhibition of nociception in a model of visceral
Víctor Fernández-Dueñas, Raquel Poveda, Sílvia Sánchez, Francisco Ciruela   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Mortality in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) has one of the highest mortality rates among psychiatric disorders. This systematic review and meta‐analysis examined the all‐cause mortality of AN patients compared to the general population using the standardized mortality ratio (SMR).
Eric Tsz‐Him Lai, Benjamin Lai, Corine Sau‐Man Wong, Lai‐Yi Wong, Kin‐Shing Cheng, Pak‐Wing Calvin Cheng, Lo Heidi Ka‐Ying, Gary Tse, Wai‐Chi Chan, Wing‐Chung Chang, Ka‐Fai Chung   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Status in Relation to Demographic, Socioeconomic, Medical and Psychosocial Risk Factors Among Outpatients in Addiction Treatment Centers, Stockholm, Sweden

International Journal of Dental Hygiene, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate oral status in relation to demographic, socioeconomic, medical and psychosocial risk factors among outpatients receiving treatment for Substance Use Disorder (SUD). Methods This cross‐sectional study included 91 outpatients from Stockholm, Sweden. Oral status was assessed using the Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth (DMFT)
Sonja Rafat, Stefan Borg, Gunnar Edman, Anders Hammarberg, Patricia De Palma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary metabolites isolated from Pinus roxburghii and interpretation of their cannabinoid and opioid binding properties by virtual screening and in vitro studies

Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 2018
Pinus roxburghii is highly popular as a potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent; however its exact mechanism of action was not fully elucidated. We aimed to interpret the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of the total ethanol extract of Pinus
Rola M. Labib, Radhakrishnan Srivedavyasasri, Fadia S. Youssef, Samir A. Ross   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biased Opioid Ligands

Molecules, 2020
Achieving effective pain management is one of the major challenges associated with modern day medicine. Opioids, such as morphine, have been the reference treatment for moderate to severe acute pain not excluding chronic pain modalities.
Abdelfattah Faouzi, Balazs R. Varga, Susruta Majumdar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth, Zhou Yuxi, Yong Jiawen, Wang Lei, Ruf Sabine, Meyle Joerg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of buprenorphine as optimisation of postoperative analgesia in feral cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy under field conditions

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives The objective of this prospective, randomised, blinded, observational clinical study was to investigate the effect of subcutaneously administered buprenorphine on postoperative pain in female feral cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy as part of a trap‐neuter‐return programme.
V. Heitzmann, A. Diggelmann, E. Goldinger, A. Schiele   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source