Results 21 to 30 of about 4,515 (163)

Harnessing social media data to track species range shifts

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs and citizen science data remain heavily biased toward the Global North. Especially in megadiverse countries with limited biodiversity records, incorporating social media data can help address existing data gaps.
Shawan Chowdhury   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Neu5Ac supplementation on learning and memory in weanling rats and rat pups [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
研究背景:新生儿生长发育对营养物质有特殊的要求,任何营养素的匮乏对机体的正常生长和器官结构功能的发育都有深远影响,对脑发育的影响尤为重要。早期营养对大脑的结构和功能有着不可逆转的影响,一旦错过大脑发育的关键期,产生的缺陷后天将无法弥补。新生儿期营养素的缺乏会影响其认知功能。 N-乙酰神经氨酸(N-acetylneuraminicacids,Neu5Ac)是人体中最常见的唾液酸。Neu5Ac在人体中普遍存在,在脑组织及母乳中含量较高;唾液酸作用于神经元细胞膜及突触,在神经系统中产生重要作用 ...
卞冬生
core  

Using customs data to understand overlooked trade in non‐CITES birds between Africa and Asia

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The international trade in live birds poses risks to animals, people, and biodiversity. To effectively mitigate these risks, decision‐makers require information on the volume, dynamics, and direction of trade. Despite Africa once being the largest exporter of birds by region, very little data exist on recent trade in live birds not listed on ...
Alisa Davies   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the nitrogen removal process and influencing factors in the rhizosphere of Sesuvium portulacastrum floating bed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
大气是地球氮元素储量最大的氮库,由于氮气的三键结构十分稳定,打开它所需的能量较高,因此在工业革命以前,主要靠闪电固氮和生物固氮将其转化为人和生物可以利用的含氮化合物。然而随着人类社会的不断发展,为了满足人们生产生活的需要,大量氮元素被通过工业的方式固定下来,并随着化肥的滥用积累在环境中,造成氮循环的破坏,并产生水体富营养化现象。富营养化带来的恶果就是水体藻类大量繁殖,溶解氧急剧降低,造成鱼虾等水生生物的死亡等。因此,想要根除富营养化现象就必须将水体过量的氮、磷营养盐从水体脱除 ...
仇元
core  

Policy, Waste, and Power: Textile Dumping in Chile's Atacama Desert

open access: yesLatin American Policy, Volume 17, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Globally, 87% of textile fibers end up incinerated or in landfills, with Chile bearing the brunt of this crisis. Every year, 39,000 tons of discarded clothing are illegally dumped in the Atacama Desert, turning it into a sacrifice zone for the Global North's waste economy.
Emma Minerva Brambilla
wiley   +1 more source

The role of MiR-23b-3p in the epileptogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
癫痫是指脑部持续存在能导致癫痫反复发作,并出现相应的神经生物学、认知、心理学,以及社会学等方面的后果的脑部疾患。目前miRNA在癫痫发生发展中的作用引起越来越多的重视。miR-23b-3p是具有多种生物学作用的miRNA,如调节神经元增殖、分化和凋亡等,参与多种神经退行性疾病的病理机制。 本研究通过腹腔注射海人酸(Kainicacid,KA)构建小鼠癫痫模型,发作达到Racine标准的4-5级作为实验组纳入标准,对照组注射相同剂量的生理盐水,并应用荧光定量PCR法对皮层和海马组织中miR-23b-3p ...
战连波
core  

Use of species’ responses to cryptic anthropogenic disturbances for monitoring biodiversity outcomes in tropical forests

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Measuring area‐based conservation outcomes in tropical forests is challenging due to cryptic human disturbances (e.g., hunting). As a result, comparative studies of management strategies providing quantitative outcomes remain scarce, especially in the Neotropics.
Lucy Perera‐Romero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

海洛因及补偿AMP和GMP对大鼠海马组织腺苷脱氨酶的影响

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2010
目的探讨海洛因及补偿AMP和GMP对海马组织嘌呤核苷酸分解代谢关键酶ADA的影响。方法剂量递增腹腔注射海洛因及嘌呤核苷酸,建立了海洛因及补偿AMP和GMP的给药与依赖大鼠模型,用试剂盒检测海马组织腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)的活性。提取海马组织总RNA,采用逆转录聚合酶链反应检测海马组织ADA mRNA的水平,以β-actin mRNA为内标。结果海马组织中ADA含量测定结果显示,与盐水对照组相比,核苷酸组和海洛因组的海马组织ADA含量明显升高 ...
阚慕洁, 付海英, 洪敏, 刘畅
doaj  

Studies on the antidepressant-like effect and prokinetic-like effects and the underlying mechanisms of Fructus aurantii and meranzin hydrate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
目的:测定代表中药枳壳汤剂抗抑郁促动力(A&P)的吸收成分,初步阐明其A&P特别是抗抑郁的作用机理。 方法:1.含量测定。运用HPLC/MS/MS测定枳壳汤剂在空肠,海马和前额叶皮层吸收成分;2.急性抗抑郁疗效测试。该实验包括枳壳汤剂及其吸收成分水合橙皮内酯的急性抗抑郁疗效测试。该测试包括强迫游泳实验、旷场实验、习得性无助实验和新奇抑制实验;3.水合橙皮内酯的慢性抗抑郁疗效测试。包括强迫游泳实验和旷场实验;4.离体和在体胃肠动力实验;5.抗抑郁机制研究和抗抑郁促动力的共性机制研究 ...
柳进
core  

Hippocampal Automatic Recognition and 3D Segmentation Based on Active Appearance Model in Brain MR Images for Early Diagnosis ofAlzheimer's Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
目的:研究磁共振(MAgnETIC rESOnAnCE,Mr)脑图像中海马的自动分割方法及海马的形态学分析方法,为阿尔茨海默病(AlzHEIMEr'S dISEASE,Ad)的早期诊断提供依据。方法:对20例Ad患者和60名正常对照者行MrI T1 WI 3d容积扫描,建立海马的三维主动表观模型,并以此模型对每个个体脑部磁共振图像上的海马进行自动识别和三维分割,分别建立正常对照组和Ad组的海马统计形状模型,比较Ad组与正常对照组间海马形状的差异性。结果 ...
付宜利   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

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