Results 31 to 40 of about 5,661 (159)

人胃癌耐药细胞的建立方法及意义

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2021
目的 建立人胃癌耐药细胞,为研究人胃癌耐药细胞的耐药机制以及为耐药肿瘤细胞的治疗提供耐药肿瘤细胞模型。方法 体外培养人胃癌细胞SGC-7901,用50μmol/L顺铂多次反复冲击,对冲击4次和6次的SGC-7901分别检测对顺铂的抑制率和多药耐药基因(MDR)及多药耐药特异基因片段的表达,并计算药物对细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC50)。结果 经4次和6次冲击后,受冲击的SGC-7901胃癌细胞对顺铂的抑制率明显高于亲本细胞,IC50为63.98μmol/L和66.34μmol/L,而亲本细胞SGC ...
刘玉侠   +6 more
doaj  

Studies on Hospital infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [PDF]

open access: yes
医院感染的重要病原菌—— 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus,MRSA) 被称之谓超级细菌(superbug)或沉默的杀手(sillent killer),是临床治疗非常棘手的一大难题和研究热点。笔者概述了MRSA医院感染的历史及现状,及其生物学特性、耐药机制、实验室检测与分型。MRSA医院感染的预防和治疗。Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA (methicillin), an ...
Liao, An-qi, Liao, Yuan-quan
core   +2 more sources

Comparison of the in vitro antibiofilm activities of otic cleansers against canine otitis externa pathogens

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 2, Page 148-158, April 2025.
Background – Biofilm production by canine otitis externa (COE) pathogens and resistance development to multiple antimicrobials are commonly reported problems in veterinary practice. The use of adjuvants to disrupt biofilms may be a viable adjunctive therapy.
Bhumika F. Savaliya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution and drug resistance characteristics of Acinetobacter baumannii in the environment of a general hospital in Xuhui District of Shanghai from 2018 to 2023 [PDF]

open access: yes
ObjectiveTo analyze the distribution, drug resistance characteristics, and changing trends of Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) isolated from environmental surfaces and healthcare workers’ hands in a grade Ⅱ level A general hospital in Xuhui District of ...
JIANG Lufang   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of commercial next‐generation sequencing assays to conventional culture methods for bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of samples obtained from clinical cases of canine superficial bacterial folliculitis

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 1, Page 14-23, February 2025.
Background – Bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing is an important step in timely therapeutic decisions for canine superficial bacterial folliculitis (SBF), commonly caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) offers the appeal of potentially expedited results with complete detection of ...
Kimberly Smart   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Pt(II) compound based on indocyanine green@human serum albumin nanoparticles: integrating phototherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy to overcome tumor cisplatin resistance

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 43, Issue 11, Page 6006-6022, November 2024.
Graphical abstract AbstractCisplatin resistance is the main cause for the failure of cancer therapy. To solve the problem, we proposed to develop a novel human serum albumin (HSA) nanoplatform to integrate chemotherapy, photothermal therapy (PTT) and immunotherapy.
Xue‐Yu Man   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

貉源致病性肺炎克雷伯氏菌对喹诺酮类药物耐药表型及耐药基因检测

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2019
为了检测貉源致病性肺炎克雷伯氏菌对喹诺酮类药物的耐药性与耐药基因携带情况并分析其相关性,通过K-B药敏纸片和PCR方法分别检测24株貉源致病性肺炎克雷伯氏菌对喹诺酮类药物耐药性与耐药基因。结果表明:24株貉源致病性肺炎克雷伯氏菌呈现多重耐药性,对左氧氟沙星、恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星耐药性为70.8%—79.2%,耐4种抗生素的菌株有16株,占分离菌株的66.7%;24株貉源致病性肺炎克雷伯氏菌的耐药基因gyrB、oqxA、parC、parE、oqxB、ompF检出率在70.8%以上 ...
张召兴 1   +1 more
doaj  

貉源大肠杆菌四环素耐药基因的检测

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2020
的:为了解黑龙江省和吉林省健康貉中大肠杆菌四环素耐药基因的分布情况,以貉源大肠杆菌为模板,检测四环素耐药基因,为控制耐药性奠定基础,有利于临床合理用药。方法:共选取56株貉大肠杆菌,通过PCR扩增靶基因以检测耐药基因的携带状态。 结果:四环素抗性基因tetM的检出率为82.14%,还检测到tetA、tetB、tetC、tetD,未检测出tetE。结论:大肠杆菌四环素耐药性可能由几种耐药基因共同介导。试验结果可为貉临床实践中合理使用四环素和预防四环素抗性出现提供理论依据。
刘竟雅   +5 more
doaj  

氨基糖苷类高水平耐药肠球菌的耐药及分子机制的研究

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2013
目的分析氨基糖苷类高水平耐药(High Level Aminoglyeoside Resistant,HLAR)肠球菌的耐药性与耐药基因,并研究其耐药分子机制。方法采用VITEK-2全自动鉴定仪法测定53株氨基糖苷类高水平耐药肠球菌对11种抗菌药物的最小抑菌浓度,用聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测肠球菌转座子Tn917和Tnl546/Tn916、红霉素耐药基因ermB、毒力岛基因mefA、I类整合酶IntI1、氯霉素耐药基cat、表面蛋白基因esp,并对万古霉素耐药肠球菌(Vancomycin ...
徐韫健, 梁权辉, 刘长连
doaj  

多药耐药鲍曼不动杆菌耐药基因与其耐药表型关系的分析

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2015
目的研究多药耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(MDRAB)的耐药机制,为临床有效治疗该菌感染提供依据。方法应用PCR技术对94株MDRAB进行耐药基因检测,比较8种耐药基因阳性组与阴性组菌株的耐药性。结果耐药基因检出率:VIM 35.1%、SIM 55.0%、TEM 59.6%、OXA-23 93.6%、OXA-24 52.1%、SHV 52.1%、PER-1 83.0%、IMP 2.1%;仅IPM、MEM、SAM在OXA-23基因阳性组与阴性组间,和SAM在SIM基因阳性组与阴性组间的耐药性有显著差异。结论 ...
池细俤   +4 more
doaj  

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