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The Hierarchy of the 3D Genome [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2013
Mammalian genomes encode genetic information in their linear sequence, but appropriate expression of their genes requires chromosomes to fold into complex three-dimensional structures. Transcriptional control involves the establishment of physical connections among genes and regulatory elements, both along and between chromosomes.
Gibcus, Johan H, Dekker, Job
openaire   +3 more sources

3D genomic organization in cancers

open access: yesQuantitative Biology, 2023
BackgroundThe hierarchical three‐dimensional (3D) architectures of chromatin play an important role in fundamental biological processes, such as cell differentiation, cellular senescence, and transcriptional regulation. Aberrant chromatin 3D structural alterations often present in human diseases and even cancers, but their underlying mechanisms remain ...
Junting Wang 0003   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Pan-3D genome analysis reveals structural and functional differentiation of soybean genomes

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2023
Background High-order chromatin structure plays important roles in gene regulation. However, the diversity of the three-dimensional (3D) genome across plant accessions are seldom reported.
Lingbin Ni   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics in the regulatory genome

open access: yes, 2023
The way in which DNA is uniquely folded in the nucleus into specific conformations enables and/or reflects cell-type specific interactions of active cis-regulatory elements, namely promoters and enhancers, to regulate specific programs of gene expression.
Georgiades, Emily
core   +1 more source

Hetero-deformation-induced stress in additively manufactured 316L stainless steel

open access: yesMaterials Research Letters, 2020
Heterogeneous cellular structure combined with bimodal grain structure contributed to the high hetero-deformation-induced (HDI) stress in selective laser melted 316L stainless steel (SLMed 316L SS) and high grain boundary density at molten pool ...
Decheng Kong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three‐dimensional genome structure and function

open access: yesMedComm, 2023
Linear DNA undergoes a series of compression and folding events, forming various three‐dimensional (3D) structural units in mammalian cells, including chromosomal territory, compartment, topologically associating domain, and chromatin loop.
Hao Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering 3D genome organization

open access: yesNature Reviews Genetics, 2021
Cancers and developmental disorders are associated with alterations in the 3D genome architecture in space and time (the fourth dimension). Mammalian 3D genome organization is complex and dynamic and plays an essential role in regulating gene expression and cellular function.
Haifeng Wang, Mengting Han, Lei S. Qi
openaire   +3 more sources

The 3D Genome: From Structure to Function

open access: yes, 2021
The genome is the most functional part of a cell, and genomic contents are organized in a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure. The genome contains millions of nucleotide bases organized in its proper frame. Rapid development in genome sequencing and
Ahmed Al-Harrasi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Diploid genome in 3D [PDF]

open access: yesNature Methods, 2018
Dip-C, a descendent of the 3C method, reveals 3D genome structures of single diploid human cells.
openaire   +2 more sources

3D genome organisation in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yesBriefings in Functional Genomics, 2019
AbstractEver since Thomas Hunt Morgan’s discovery of the chromosomal basis of inheritance by using Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism, the fruit fly has remained an essential model system in studies of genome biology, including chromatin organisation.
Moretti, Charlotte   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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