Results 41 to 50 of about 4,889,916 (279)

Architectural proteins: regulators of 3D genome organization in cell fate [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cell Biology, 2014
The relation between alterations in chromatin structure and changes in gene expression during cell differentiation has served as a paradigm to understand the link between genome organization and function. Yet, the factors involved and the mechanisms by which the 3D organization of the nucleus is established remain poorly understood.
Elena, Gómez-Díaz, Victor G, Corces
openaire   +2 more sources

Genome architecture mapping detects transcriptionally active, multiway chromatin contacts

open access: yes, 2023
Genome architecture mapping (GAM) enables understanding of 3D genome structure in the nucleus. We directly compared multiplex-GAM and Hi-C data and found that local chromatin interactions were generally detected by both methods, but active genomic ...
Thieme, C.J., Pombo, A.
core   +1 more source

Rearrangement of T Cell genome architecture regulates GVHD

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: WAPL, cohesin’s DNA release factor, regulates three-dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture. The 3D chromatin structure and its relevance to mature T cell functions is not well understood.
Yaping Sun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of genome architecture and chromatin function during human B cell differentiation and neoplastic transformation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The dynamics of genome architecture during human cell differentiation and upon neoplastic transformation remain poorly characterized. Here, the authors integrate in situ Hi-C and nine additional omic layers to characterize the dynamic changes in 3D ...
Roser Vilarrasa-Blasi   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of 3D genome architecture via a two-stage algorithm. [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2015
The three-dimensional (3D) configuration of chromosomes within the eukaryote nucleus is an important factor for several cellular functions, including gene expression regulation, and has also been linked with cancer-causing translocation events. While visualization of such architecture remains limited to low resolutions, the ability to infer structures ...
Segal MR, Bengtsson HL.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Loop-extrusion and polymer phase-separation can co-exist at the single-molecule level to shape chromatin folding

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Two main mechanisms have been proposed to shape 3D genome architecture - loop extrusion and phase separation. Here the authors combine these mechanisms in polymer models in a manner that best fits 3D genome, based on both Hi-C and super-resolution locus ...
Mattia Conte   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome architecture and selective signals compensatorily shape plastic response to a new environment

open access: yesThe Innovation, 2023
Transcriptional plasticity interacts with natural selection in complex ways and is crucial for the survival of species under rapid climate change. How 3D genome architecture affects transcriptional plasticity and its interaction with genetic adaptation ...
Ao Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome 3D-architecture: Its plasticity in relation to function [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biosciences, 2018
The genome of higher eukaryotes is non-randomly organized in the interphase nucleus. However, notwithstanding the absence of membrane bound sub-compartments, the nucleus coordinates a number of functions largely by organizing chromatin in a non-random but dynamic manner.
openaire   +2 more sources

3D genomic architecture reveals that neocentromeres associate with heterochromatin regions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2018
The centromere is an important genomic locus for chromosomal segregation. Although the centromere is specified by sequence-independent epigenetic mechanisms in most organisms, it is usually composed of highly repetitive sequences, which associate with heterochromatin.
Kohei Nishimura   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Genome sequencing analysis identifies new loci associated with Lewy body dementia and provides insights into its genetic architecture

open access: yes, 2021
The genetic basis of Lewy body dementia (LBD) is not well understood. Here, we performed whole-genome sequencing in large cohorts of LBD cases and neurologically healthy controls to study the genetic architecture of this understudied form of dementia ...
The American Genome Center
core   +1 more source

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