Results 101 to 110 of about 345,197 (240)

Molecular mechanism of ischemic postconditioning in promoting diabetic ischemic brain injury repair via the microRNA‐34a–BDNF–SIX3 signaling axis

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Diabetes combined with ischemic stroke (DMIS) exacerbates brain infarct size and neuronal damage compared to nondiabetic ischemic stroke (IS). This study reveals that microRNA‐34a (miR‐34a) plays a key role in DMIS pathogenesis: miR‐34a directly targets and suppresses brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and Sine oculis homeobox 3 (SIX3), promoting
Ling Zhao, Chunlan Zou, Junxian Li, Yang Yang, Yuanyuan Han, Tingyu Ke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monoallelic POLR3A Variants Cause Early‐Onset Peripheral Neuropathy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Biallelic variants in genes encoding the RNA polymerase III complex (Pol III) cause a spectrum of neurological disorders primarily affecting the central nervous system. Monoallelic variants have been reported in the POLR3B subunit only, associated with neurodevelopmental disorder, epilepsy, and peripheral neuropathy.
Luiza L. P. Ramos, Jevin M. Parmar, Robin Wijngaard, Bianca R. Grosz, Tamas Lazar, Ligia Mateiu, Steve Vucic, Kishore R. Kumar, Dennis Yeow, Laura I. Rudaks, Lonneke de Boer, Annemarie de Vreugd, David A. Koolen, Thatjana Gardeitchik, Anita Cairns, Krishnan Iyengar, Fernando Kok, Fernanda Barbosa Figueiredo, Alzira Alves de Siqueira Carvalho, Luiz S. Mageste Barbosa, Rodrigo Rezende Arantes, Tyler Rehbein, Jordan E. Bontrager, Elizabeth P. Wood, Janet E. Sowden, Gavin Monahan, Meutia Kumaheri, Ivy Cuijt, Melina Ellis, Gonzalo Perez‐Siles, Elyshia McNamara, Ronald van Beek, Celine B. Meijers, Ivaylo Tournev, Stephan Zuchner, Shoshana J. Wodak, Clara D. M. van Karnebeek, Nigel Laing, Liana N. Semcesen, David A. Stroud, David N. Herrmann, Velina Guergueltcheva, Marina L. Kennerson, Machteld M. Oud, Gianina Ravenscroft, Ayse Candayan, Albena Jordanova   +46 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional and structural basis of extreme conservation in vertebrate 5' untranslated regions. [PDF]

Nat Genet, 2021
Byeon GW, Cenik ES, Jiang L, Tang H, Das R, Barna M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Expanded application to plant reproductive tissues of a branched DNA probe‐based in situ hybridization method

Applications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Detecting clear tissue‐ and organ‐specific patterns of gene expression is key to understanding the genetic mechanisms that control plant development. In situ hybridization (ISH) of mRNA is one of the most precise, yet most challenging approaches to gene expression assays.
Brooklyn M. Anaya, Austin T. Nguyen, Kelly K. S. Matsunaga, Lena C. Hileman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cost‐effective DNA extraction protocol for long‐read sequencing in non‐model plants

Applications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Third‐generation sequencing has revolutionized genomics, enabling in‐depth analysis of genome sequence, structure, and epigenetic features. Yet, extracting high‐quality DNA for long‐read sequencing remains a bottleneck—particularly in non‐model plants, such as mature trees growing in natural environments, which often contain abundant ...
Sofia Gaischuk, Cintia F. Marchetti, Ezequiel Petrillo, Fernando A. Rabanal, Detlef Weigel, Nicolás Bellora, M. Verónica Arana   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Luciferase-Based Approach for Functional Screening of 5′ and 3′ Untranslated Regions of the mRNA Component for mRNA Vaccines

Vaccines
Background/Objectives: The recent COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection has highlighted the need for protocols for rapid development of efficient screening methods to search for the optimal mRNA vaccine structures against mutable viral agents.
Maria Rubtsova, Yuliana Mokrushina, Dmitry Andreev, Maria Poteshnova, Nikita Shepelev, Mariya Koryagina, Ekaterina Moiseeva, Diana Malabuiok, Yury Prokopenko, Stanislav Terekhov, Aleksander Chernov, Elena Vodovozova, Ivan Smirnov, Olga Dontsova, Alexander Gabibov, Yury Rubtsov   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting 3' and 5' untranslated regions with antisense oligonucleotides to stabilize frataxin mRNA and increase protein expression. [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Res, 2021
Li Y, Li J, Wang J, Lynch DR, Shen X, Corey DR, Parekh D, Bhat B, Woo C, Cherry JJ, Napierala JS, Napierala M.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chicken Pulmonary MicroRNAs Targeting the PB2 (Segment 1) of Avian Influenza Virus

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The PB2 segment of H5N1 is essential for replication and host adaptation. We screened 200 miRNAs and identified five (gga‐miR‐17‐3p, gga‐miR‐29a‐5p, gga‐miR‐1718, gga‐miR‐16c‐5p, and gga‐miR‐1744‐5p) using thermodynamic stability of heteroduplex, seed sequence complementarity, conservation, and accessibility, offering insights into host antiviral ...
Akanksha Choudhary, Nidhishree N. S, Rakesh Kumar Pundir, Muhasin Asaf V. N, Anamika Mishra, Ashwin Ashok Raut, Megha Agarwal, Amod Kumar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The untranslated regions of genes from Trypanosoma cruzi: perspectives for functional characterization of strains and isolates

, 2006
The sequencing of Trypanosoma cruzi genome has been completed and a great deal of information is now available. However, the organization of protozoa genomes is somewhat elusive and much effort must be applied to reveal all the information coded in the ...
Adeilton Brandão, Brandão, Adeilton
core   +1 more source