Results 41 to 50 of about 27,791 (179)

Subtype specific roles of serotonin receptors in the spine formation of cortical neurons in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Dendritic spines are postsynaptic structures which are formed from filopodia. We examined roles of serotonin (5-HT) receptors in the spine formation. Embryonic rat cortical neurons were cultured for 10 or 14 days and treated by 5-HT receptor agonists for
Kanamaru Chisako   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Enhanced effect of the hallucinogen DOI in L-DOPA receptor Gpr143-deficient mice

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences
Hallucinogens, such as lysergic acid diethylamide, act primarily through the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor, but their regulatory mechanisms remain unclear.
Daiki Masukawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of 5-HT 2A Receptor Disrupts Rat Maternal Behavior [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor is widely distributed in the central nervous system and plays an important role in sensorimotor function, emotion regulation, motivation, executive control, learning and memory. We investigated its role in rat maternal behavior,
Davis, Collin   +3 more
core   +1 more source

5-HT2A Receptors Modulate Dopamine D2-mediated Maternal Effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Serotonin 5-HT2A receptors are expressed throughout the mesolimbic and mesocortical dopamine pathways, and manipulation of this receptor system has a profound impact on dopamine functions and dopamine-mediated behaviors.
Gao, Jun
core   +1 more source

Caveolin-3 differentially orchestrates cholinergic and serotonergic constriction of murine airways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The mechanisms of controlling airway smooth muscle (ASM) tone are of utmost clinical importance as inappropriate constriction is a hallmark in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Hollenhorst, M. I.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Autism and Cortical Thickness Deviation From Neurotypical Controls: Evidence for a Spatial Association With Serotonin Receptors

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cortical thickness (CT) differences between autistic individuals (AI) and neurotypical controls have been consistently reported, yet the neurochemical mechanisms underlying these differences remain insufficiently understood. Neurotransmitter receptor systems exhibit distinct spatial distributions across the cortex and influence synaptic ...
Livio Tarchi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological profile of novel psychoactive benzofurans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Benzofurans are newly used psychoactive substances, but their pharmacology is unknown. The aim of the present study was to pharmacologically characterize benzofurans in vitro.; We assessed the effects of the benzofurans 5-APB, 5-APDB, 6-APB, 6-APDB, 4 ...
Hoener, Marius C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous and oral (S)‐ketamine: Investigating metabolite contribution to subjective effects

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Oral administration of (S)‐ketamine for treatment‐resistant depression (TRD), as alternative to the registered intranasal or off‐label intravenous administrations, has high potential. However, it is characterized by an extensive first‐pass metabolism, resulting in low (S)‐ketamine exposure and high levels of active metabolites, including (S ...
Marije E. Otto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal subfield differences in people with and without recreational ketamine use: Insights from multi‐modal neuroimaging

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Recreational ketamine use has increased globally and is associated with psychiatric and cognitive concerns. The hippocampus in preclinical models shows damage and working‐memory disruption with repeated dosing. However, whether specific hippocampal subregions may differ in people with chronic ketamine use remains unclear ...
Yi‐Hsuan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

State-Dependent and -Independent Effects of Dialyzing Excitatory Neuromodulator Receptor Antagonists into the Ventral Respiratory Column [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Unilateral dialysis of the broad-spectrum muscarinic receptor antagonist atropine (50 mM) into the ventral respiratory column [(VRC) including the pre-Bötzinger complex region] of awake goats increased pulmonary ventilation (V̇i) and breathing frequency (
Burgraff, Nicholas J.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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