Results 71 to 80 of about 303,232 (214)

Morphological and physiological interactions of NG2-glia with astrocytes and neurons [PDF]

, 2007
Models of central nervous system (CNS) function have historically been based on neurons and their synaptic contacts - the neuronal doctrine. This doctrine envisages glia as passive supportive cells.
Hamilton, N., Wigley, R., Nishiyama, Akiko, Kirchhoff, F., Wigley, Rebekah, Butt, Arthur M., Hamilton, Niki, Kirchhoff, Frank, Nishiyama, A., Butt, Arthur, Hamilton, Niki; id_orcid, Butt, A., Wigley, Becky   +12 more
core   +1 more source

AI‐Designed TREM1‐Targeted LYTAC Nanoparticles Reprogram the Neuroimmune Microenvironment in Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐enabled de novo design of a TREM1 binder, integrated into a BBB‐crossing and macrophage‐targeted nanoplatform, enables TREM1 degradation and attenuates neuroinflammation, thereby promoting neuroprotection and tissue repair after traumatic brain injury. ABSTRACT Secondary neuroinflammation drives progressive damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI),
Yimin Huang, Yuan Liu, Huan Peng, Yu Ni, Zhengqiao Jiang, Chenxuan Yu, Xincheng Zhang, Huayu Kang, Yanchao Liu, Juan Chen, Kai Zhao, Lin Han, Xin Zou, Kai Shu, Xiaochuan Wang, Jian‐Zhi Wang, Ting Lei, Chao Gan, Jianfeng Liu, Huaqiu Zhang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

DUET‐seq: An Open‐Source Droplet Platform for High‐Fidelity Joint Chromatin and Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Temporal Regulatory Decoupling in Single Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DUET‐seq is an open‐source droplet platform that jointly profiles chromatin accessibility and gene expression from the same nucleus. Dissolvable dual‐linker hydrogel beads and a one‐step intra‐droplet RT‐PCR co‐index both modalities in under 12 h at roughly $0.04 per cell.
Dong Cheng, Zijun Meng, Lan Wei, Pingjing Yang, Fanfan Zhang, Zhiyi Luo, Ting Lai, Chunli Li, Mengyao Zhao, Mengqin Xu, Jiaqi Wang, Linjun Li, Huarong Chen, Jin Li, Ailong Huang, Youquan Bu, Liuyang Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remazolam affects the phenotype and function of astrocytes to improve traumatic brain injury by regulating the Cx43

Experimental Gerontology
Purpose: To explore the mechanism by which Remazolam affects the phenotype and function of astrocytes to improve traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods: The oxygen -glucose deprivation/recovery (OGD/R) cell model was constructed to simulate the ...
Jing Xia, Yang Tan, Congli Mao, Wenting Shen, Ying Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytes Stimulate Microglial Proliferation and M2 Polarization In Vitro through Crosstalk between Astrocytes and Microglia

, 2021
Microglia are resident immune cells of the central nervous system that act as brain-specific macrophages and are also known to regulate the innate immune functions of astrocytes through secretory molecules.
Sumin Kim, Youngsook Son
core   +1 more source

Huntingtin Aggregate‐Responsive Autophagy Gene Circuit Mitigates Disease Pathology in R6/2 Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD98‐mediated receptor‐mediated transcytosis enables LIP‐CD98 nanocarriers to cross the blood–brain barrier and deliver ARAA to neurons. mHTT aggregates activate the 11G–NarX sensor, initiating Auto‐P and Trans‐P signaling through the VP48–NarL relay.
Jie Zhu, Xi‐xiu Xie, Lei Li, Chen Tian, Hao‐tian Wang, Xiao‐jie Wang, Xiao‐lin Yu, Gui‐feng Zhang, Rui‐tian Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

TGF-beta(2)- and H2O2-Induced Biological Changes in Optic Nerve Head Astrocytes Are Reduced by the Antioxidant Alpha-Lipoic Acid [PDF]

, 2012
Background/Aims: The goal of the present study was to determine whether transforming growth factor-beta(2) (TGF-beta(2))- and oxidative stress-induced cellular changes in cultured human optic nerve head (ONH) astrocytes could be reduced by pretreatment ...
Yu, Alice L., Welge-Lussen, Ulrich, Moriniere, Jerome   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Protection and Neural Repair via ROS‐Responsive Biomimetic Nanoparticles in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A ROS‐responsive biomimetic nanoparticle platform co‐delivers DIDS and Mdivi‐1 to protect mitochondria and promote neural repair after intracerebral hemorrhage. By targeting LPAR1/VDAC1‐related mitochondrial dysfunction, the nanotherapy reduces oxidative injury, neuronal apoptosis, and blood‐brain barrier disruption, improving neurological recovery and
Ling Gao, Li Peng, Xiaobin Zheng, Cong Tan, Chuang Wang, Qijiang Xiong, Weiming Chen, Zhao Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotoxic potential of reactive astrocytes in canine distemper demyelinating leukoencephalitis [PDF]

, 2019
Canine distemper virus (CDV) causes a fatal demyelinating leukoencephalitis in young dogs resembling human multiple sclerosis. Astrocytes are the main cellular target of CDV and undergo reactive changes already in pre-demyelinating brain lesions.
Chludzinski, E., Ulrich, R., Baumgärtner, W., Puff, C., Klemens, J., Pfankuche, V.M., Iseringhausen, M., Herder, V., Beineke, A., Ciurkiewicz, M., Klotz, D., Pfankuche, V. M., Ulrich, Reiner Georg   +12 more
core   +1 more source

3D Bioprinted Blood–Brain–Tumor Barrier Spheroid‐Based In Situ Evaluation of Anticancer Compounds Against Glioblastoma: ROS‐Producing Ruthenium as a Potential Therapeutic Candidate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The blood–brain–tumor barrier (BBTB) penetration by anticancer drugs and their effects on glioblastoma (GBM) is assessed using 3D bioprinted‐spheroids. Anticancer drug‐induced U‐87 MG cell death is quantified through in situ imaging of spheroids using a cancer cell death probe. The Ru compound, a partial P‐gp substrate, induces greater tumor‐cell death
Hyunjung Lee, Chan Ho Jeon, Doyun Kim, Minjae Lee, Minji Kwon, Joon Myong Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source