Results 11 to 20 of about 238,605 (266)

Neural effects of deep brain stimulation on reward and loss anticipation and food viewing in anorexia nervosa: a pilot study

open access: yesJournal of Eating Disorders, 2023
Background Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe and life-threatening psychiatric disorder. Initial studies on deep brain stimulation (DBS) in severe, treatment-refractory AN have shown clinical effects.
M. S. Oudijn   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Host Cell DNA Methylation in the Immune Response to Bacterial Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Host cells undergo complex transcriptional reprogramming upon infection. Epigenetic changes play a key role in the immune response to bacteria, among which DNA modifications that include methylation have received much attention in recent years.
Wanhai Qin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of routine vs on-demand nebulization of acetylcysteine with salbutamol on accumulation of airway secretions in endotracheal tubes: substudy of a randomized clinical trial

open access: yesIntensive Care Medicine Experimental, 2020
Background Accumulated airway secretions in the endotracheal tube increase work of breathing and may favor airway colonization eventually leading to pneumonia.
Sophia van der Hoeven   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIVEP1 Is a Negative Regulator of NF-κB That Inhibits Systemic Inflammation in Sepsis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Our previous work identified human immunodeficiency virus type I enhancer binding protein 1 (HIVEP1) as a putative driver of LPS-induced NF-κB signaling in humans in vivo.
Hisatake Matsumoto   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Myeloid Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2 in Pulmonary and Peritoneal Inflammation Induced by Lipopolysaccharide and Peritonitis Induced by Escherichia coli

open access: yesCells, 2021
Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (Tet2) mediates demethylation of DNA. We here sought to determine the expression and function of Tet2 in macrophages upon exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and in the host response to LPS induced lung and peritoneal ...
Wanhai Qin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between delay in intensive care unit admission and the host response in patients with community-acquired pneumonia

open access: yesAnnals of Intensive Care, 2021
Background A delay in admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has been associated with an increased mortality.
Liza Pereverzeva   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome in Neonates: Case Series and Overview of Outbreaks

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2022
Skin and soft tissue infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) cover a wide spectrum of diseases in neonates, including staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS).
Charlotte M. Nusman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory arthritis complicating galactosialidosis: a case report

open access: yesBMC Rheumatology, 2021
Background Galactosialidosis (GS) is a rare inherited lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) which is characterized by a defect in the lysosomal glycoprotein catabolism.
F. Verkuil   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic application of recombinant human ADAMTS-13 improves shock reversal and coagulation status in a trauma hemorrhage and transfusion rat model

open access: yesIntensive Care Medicine Experimental, 2020
Introduction In hemorrhaging trauma patients, the endothelium is activated, resulting in excessive endothelial synthesis of von Willebrand Factor (vWF), which may enhance micro-thrombi formation, resulting in obstruction of the microcirculation and ...
Mathijs R. Wirtz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychopathological and Neurobiological Overlap Between Anorexia Nervosa and Self-Injurious Behavior: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Hypotheses

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Empirical evidence and clinical observations suggest a strong -yet under acknowledged-link between anorexia nervosa (AN) and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI).
Marloes Oudijn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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