Results 171 to 180 of about 146,351 (241)
Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Bacterial indole‐3‐butyric acid promotes fish PUFA synthesis
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are essential nutrients in aquatic products, yet the contribution of gut microbiota‐derived metabolites to PUFA biosynthesis remains largely unknown. In this study, a gut‐derived Bacillus strain was identified to enhance PUFA accumulation via indole‐3‐butyric acid (IBA) production.
Ruojing Li +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Alcohol metabolism induces structural instability of iron‐sulfur clusters through ROS‐mediated oxidative damage and direct covalent modification of acetaldehyde. The iron‐sulfur cluster deficiency drives metabolic reprogramming by inactivating aconitase, accumulating succinate, and impairing tRNA thiolation, thereby promoting hepatic steatosis ...
Li Xu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Carvacrol Mitigates TNF‐α‐Driven Oxidative and Bioenergetic Impairment in L6 Rat Myoblasts
Carvacrol (6.25 µg/mL) attenuates TNF‐α‐induced bioenergetic toxicity in L6 rat myoblasts by reducing LDH release by 79%, quenching intracellular ROS, partially restoring mitochondrial membrane potential and ion‐dependent ATPase activities, recovering catalase and SOD function, and upregulating SIRT1 and AMPK mRNA—identifying carvacrol as a multi ...
Ali M. Albarrati, Rakan I. Nazer
wiley +1 more source
This study identifies ALY688, a synthetic adiponectin receptor agonist, as a potent cardioprotective agent against ischemia‐reperfusion injury. ALY688 reduced infarct size, cardiomyocyte death, and oxidative stress, while preserving cardiac function. Mechanistically, it enhanced extracellular vesicle (EV) number through Rab8a‐dependent signaling and ...
Hye Kyoung Sung +12 more
wiley +1 more source
An Optimized Diagnostic Approach for Adults With Suspected Inherited Metabolic Disorders
A multidisciplinary strategy that integrates deep phenotyping with expert genetic interpretation substantially increases the likelihood of reaching a diagnosis in adults suspected of having an IMD. ABSTRACT Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) arise from defects in metabolic pathways essential for normal biochemical function.
Machteld M. Oud +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Medium Chain Acyl‐CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency; an Unexpected Cause of Neonatal Ketoacidosis
ABSTRACT Medium‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD) classically presents with hypoketotic hypoglycaemia; however, this presentation is now rare following the introduction of newborn screening. While children with MCADD may produce some ketones, severe ketoacidosis has not been previously described.
Nazreen Kamarus Jaman +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Prevention of Myc‐Driven Prostate Cancer in Mice by Oral Administration of Sulforaphane
ABSTRACT Prevention is desirable to reduce suffering and death from prostate cancer. However, a clinical‐grade intervention for the prevention of this malignancy is still lacking. This study was undertaken to determine the feasibility of prostate cancer prevention by broccoli constituent sulforaphane (SFN) because epidemiological studies have suggested
Krishna B. Singh +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Autoimmunity: Molecular Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Opportunities
Major types of immunometabolism, epigenetics, posttranscriptional regulation, and functional reprogramming involved in autoimmune diseases. The roles of immunometabolism, epigenetics, posttranscriptional regulation, and functional reprogramming in autoimmune diseases have been a major research focus in recent years.
Jialong Kuang +10 more
wiley +1 more source

