Results 51 to 60 of about 38,176 (241)
In the H‐type electrolytic cell, carbon dioxide is reduced to acetic acid via electro‐microbial catalysis. The simply processed acetic acid is further converted through biological fermentation into high‐value‐added products, including acrylic acid, L‐lactic acid, and β‐alanine.
Kaixing Xiao +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Industrial ethanol production faces the challenge of balancing metabolic efficiency with the minimization of byproducts such as glycerol, whose formation is intensified by osmotic, thermal, oxidative, and nutritional stresses. In the literature, two main approaches stand out for modulating its synthesis: the use of genetically modified strains
Lorena M. F. Leite +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The dynamic organization of fungal acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Acetyl-CoA carboxylases are central regulatory hubs of fatty acid metabolism and are important targets for drug development in obesity and cancer. Here, the authors demonstrate that the regulation of these highly dynamic enzymes in fungi is governed by a
Moritz Hunkeler +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The family of PII signal transduction proteins (members GlnB, GlnK, NifI) plays key roles in various cellular processes related to nitrogen metabolism at different functional levels.
Waldemar Hauf +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Regulates Global Histone Acetylation [PDF]
Histone acetylation depends on intermediary metabolism for supplying acetyl-CoA in the nucleocytosolic compartment. However, because nucleocytosolic acetyl-CoA is also used for de novo synthesis of fatty acids, histone acetylation and synthesis of fatty acids compete for the same acetyl-CoA pool.
Luciano, Galdieri, Ales, Vancura
openaire +2 more sources
Sequences of acetyl CoA carboxylase promoter for tumour necrosis factor action
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibits the accumulation of acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC) mRNA by decreasing the rate of ACC gene transcription. The ACC mRNA species found in 30A5 cells are generated from promoter II and TNF inhibits the accumulation of ...
Keerang Park +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Key Molecules of Fatty Acid Metabolism in Gastric Cancer
Fatty acid metabolism is closely linked to the progression of gastric cancer (GC), a very aggressive and life-threatening tumor. This study examines linked molecules, such as Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1 (SREBP1), ATP Citrate Lyase (ACLY),
Chunlei Li +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Exploring the Anti‐Diabetic Potential of Anthocyanins: From Biochemical Pathways to Human Trials
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health challenge with increasing prevalence rates, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Anthocyanins (ACs) are potential bioactive compounds found in various fruits and vegetables, attracting the attention of researchers due to their possible role in managing diabetes and its complications ...
Lakshay Panchal +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Regulatory Effects of Acetyl-CoA Distribution in the Healthy and Diseased Brain
Brain neurons, to support their neurotransmitter functions, require a several times higher supply of glucose than non-excitable cells. Pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, through pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction, is a principal source of ...
Anna Ronowska +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Catalytic Amyloids: Turning Fibrils Into Biocatalysts
Amyloids, traditionally associated with diseases, have emerged as versatile catalytic scaffolds. From natural amyloid sequences to bioinspired and de novo designs, we highlight strategies to construct catalytic active sites and anchor enzymes onto fibrils, creating versatile nanomaterials with tunable activities. ABSTRACT Amyloids have been regarded as
Alessandra Esposito +3 more
wiley +1 more source

