Results 111 to 120 of about 89,501 (268)

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Med Research, EarlyView.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang, Diyuan Zhang, Yuqin Zhou, Ling Qian, Yan Wang, Lei Peng, Min Zhao, Hao Tian, Zhenyu Wu, Aiqi Tang, Minghao Sun, Yi Zhang, Xiaowei Qi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the drug target of the anti-tuberculosis compound OCT313: phosphotransacetylase is a potential drug target for anti-mycobacterial agents

mSphere
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common infectious diseases caused by bacteria worldwide. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and latent TB infection (LTBI) has intensified the global TB burden.
Takemasa Takii, Tomohiro Hasegawa, Saotomo Itoh, Shinji Maeda, Takayuki Wada, Yasuhiro Horita, Akihito Nishiyama, Sohkichi Matsumoto, Naoya Ohara, Aoi Kimishima, Yukihiro Asami, Shigeaki Hida, Kikuo Onozaki   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Origin of the Brain Semi‐Heavy Water Deuterium MR Signal Following Administration of Deuterated Metabolic Substrate: A Cautionary Tale

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the extent to which the appearance of HOD in the brain following systemic administration of a deuterated substrate is due to local brain metabolism versus body metabolism. Methods [6,6‐2H2]glucose, which is transported across the blood‐brain barrier (BBB), and [6,6‐2H2]fructose (Fruc), which does not cross the BBB, were ...
Joseph J. H. Ackerman, Xia Ge, Nick Rensing, Jeffrey J. Neil, Liu Lin Thio, Joel R. Garbow   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmids in the aphid endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola with the smallest genomes. A puzzling evolutionary story.

, 2006
Buchnera aphidicola, the primary endosymbiont of aphids, has undergone important genomic and biochemical changes as an adaptation to intracellular life.
Gil, Rosario, Latorre, Amparo, Perez-Brocal, Vicente, Sabater-Muñoz, Beatriz, Silva, Francisco J   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Alterations in Metabolites Associated With Umbilical Cord Blood in Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Congenital Heart Disease

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
This study found that the metabolomic signature of umbilical venous cord blood in congenital heart disease (CHD) differs from that of healthy monozygotic (MZ) co‐twins. Dysregulation of metabolic pathways like glucose, lipid, and amino acid metabolism, along with altered metabolites, helps understand CHD predisposition.
Fang Xiang, Xiao Yuan, Yi Yang, Philip N. Baker, Mark D. Kilby, Chao Tong, Xi Yuan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATP-Citrate Lyase Controls a Glucose-to-Acetate Metabolic Switch

Cell Reports, 2016
Mechanisms of metabolic flexibility enable cells to survive under stressful conditions and can thwart therapeutic responses. Acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) plays central roles in energy production, lipid metabolism, and epigenomic modifications.
Steven Zhao, AnnMarie Torres, Ryan A. Henry, Sophie Trefely, Martina Wallace, Joyce V. Lee, Alessandro Carrer, Arjun Sengupta, Sydney L. Campbell, Yin-Ming Kuo, Alexander J. Frey, Noah Meurs, John M. Viola, Ian A. Blair, Aalim M. Weljie, Christian M. Metallo, Nathaniel W. Snyder, Andrew J. Andrews, Kathryn E. Wellen   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteome Analysis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae–Macrophage Interaction

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Contact of Corynebacterium diphtheriae with macrophages induces adaptations on both bacterial and cellular sides. The study presented here was aiming to shed light on the simultaneous intracellular adaptation of the bacteria and changes in the proteome of the phagocytes in response to the internalization of C. diphtheriae.
Luca Musella, Jens Möller, Christopher Lischer, Julio Vera‐Gonzalez, Jörg Hofmann, Lisa Ott, Andreas Burkovski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theaflavins attenuate hepatic lipid accumulation through activating AMPK in human HepG2 cellss⃞

Journal of Lipid Research, 2007
Black tea is one of the world's most popular beverages, and its health-promoting effects have been intensively investigated. The antiobesity and hypolipidemic effects of black tea have attracted increasing interest, but the mechanisms underlying these ...
Chih-Li Lin, Hsiu-Chen Huang, Jen-Kun Lin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-Method Quantification of Acetyl-Coenzyme A and Further Acyl-Coenzyme A Species in Normal and Ischemic Rat Liver. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2023
Tokarska-Schlattner M, Zeaiter N, Cunin V, Attia S, Meunier C, Kay L, Achouri A, Hiriart-Bryant E, Couturier K, Tellier C, El Harras A, Elena-Herrmann B, Khochbin S, Le Gouellec A, Schlattner U.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hyperinsulinism in short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency reveals the importance of beta-oxidation in insulin secretion [PDF]

, 2001
A female infant of nonconsanguineous Indian parents presented at 4 months with a hypoglycemic convulsion. Further episodes of hypoketotic hypoglycemia were associated with inappropriately elevated plasma insulin concentrations.
Aynsley-Green, A, Berger, R, Clayton, PT, Datta, V, Eaton, S, Edginton, M, Hussain, K, Krywawych, S, Malingre, HEM, van den Berg, IET   +9 more
core