Results 51 to 60 of about 976,237 (341)

miR-142 orchestrates a network of actin cytoskeleton regulators during megakaryopoiesis

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Genome-encoded microRNAs (miRNAs) provide a posttranscriptional regulatory layer that controls the differentiation and function of various cellular systems, including hematopoietic cells. miR-142 is one of the most prevalently expressed miRNAs within the
Elik Chapnik   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of Actin and Actin-Binding Proteins in Carcinogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2020
The actin cytoskeleton plays a crucial role in many cellular processes while its reorganization is important in maintaining cell homeostasis. However, in the case of cancer cells, actin and ABPs (actin-binding proteins) are involved in all stages of carcinogenesis.
Magdalena Izdebska   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Actin-based protrusions of migrating neutrophils are intrinsically lamellar and facilitate direction changes

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Leukocytes and other amoeboid cells change shape as they move, forming highly dynamic, actin-filled pseudopods. Although we understand much about the architecture and dynamics of thin lamellipodia made by slow-moving cells on flat surfaces, conventional ...
Lillian K Fritz-Laylin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mouse T cell priming is enhanced by maturation-dependent stiffening of the dendritic cell cortex

open access: yeseLife, 2020
T cell activation by dendritic cells (DCs) involves forces exerted by the T cell actin cytoskeleton, which are opposed by the cortical cytoskeleton of the interacting antigen-presenting cell.
Daniel Blumenthal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The thioredoxin‐like and one glutaredoxin domain are required to rescue the iron‐starvation phenotype of HeLa GLRX3 knock out cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Glutaredoxin (Grx) 3 proteins contain a thioredoxin domain and one to three class II Grx domains. These proteins play a crucial role in iron homeostasis in eukaryotic cells. In human Grx3, at least one of the two Grx domains, together with the thioredoxin domain, is essential for its function in iron metabolism.
Laura Magdalena Jordt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

How contraction has shaped evolution

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Two unicellular relatives of animals reveal that coordinated contractions of groups of cells using actomyosin predated animal multicellularity during evolution.
Mukund Thattai
doaj   +1 more source

Talin-activated vinculin interacts with branched actin networks to initiate bundles

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Vinculin plays a fundamental role in integrin-mediated cell adhesion. Activated by talin, it interacts with diverse adhesome components, enabling mechanical coupling between the actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix.
Rajaa Boujemaa-Paterski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PXF-1 promotes synapse development at the neuromuscular junction in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are a family of proteins that modulate small G protein signaling. Mutations in a subfamily of GEFs that act on Rap, known as RapGEFs, have been associated with neurological disorders, and knockout mice display ...
Reagan Lamb   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of SETD3‐mediated histidine‐73 methylation by the BWCFF‐associated β‐actin G74S mutation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The β‐actin G74S mutation causes altered interaction of actin with SETD3, reducing histidine‐73 methylation efficiency and forming two distinct actin variants. The variable ratio of these variants across cell types and developmental stages contributes to tissue‐specific phenotypical changes. This imbalance may impair actin dynamics and mechanosensitive
Anja Marquardt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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