Results 71 to 80 of about 625,356 (301)

The dynamic status of actin in the regulation of environmental sensing and homeostatic control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Actin is a highly conserved protein in eukaryotes which forms dynamic cytoskeletal structures. Rapid remodeling of actin filaments is important for the regulation of a broad range of critical cellular processes.
Smethurst, Daniel George Jan
core  

RNA-dependent association with myosin IIA promotes F-actin-guided trafficking of the ELAV-like protein HuR to polysomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The role of the mRNA-binding protein human antigen R (HuR) in stabilization and translation of AU-rich elements (ARE) containing mRNAs is well established.
Eberhardt, Wolfgang   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Paclitaxel induces NM2‐dependent cellular contraction through GEF‐H1 dissociation from microtubules and RhoA/ROCK activation in cancer cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Taxanes are widely used chemotherapeutics whose effects on cellular mechanics remain poorly understood. We show that paclitaxel induces rapid cellular contraction by promoting GEF‐H1 dissociation from microtubules and non‐muscle myosin II activation through RhoA/ROCK.
Gloria Asensio‐Juárez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECT OF ARGININE DEIMINASE FROM STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES ON CYTOSKELETON STRUCTURE AND MIGRATION ACTIVITY OF HUMAN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2017
There is a growing body of data about the cytopathic effect of bacterial arginine deiminase on human endothelial cells, but the precise mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction caused by the activity of the enzyme remain poorly understood.
E. A. Starikova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Regulates Glycolysis through Mobilization of Aldolase from the Actin cytoskeleton

open access: yesCell, 2016
Summary The Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) pathway regulates multiple steps in glucose metabolism but also cytoskeletal functions, such as cell movement and attachment.
Hai Hu   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

p190A/ARHGAP35 and p190B/ARHGAP5 proteins in endometrial cancer: a novel cancer‐relevant paralog interplay

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies ARHGAP5, in addition to the frequently mutated ARHGAP35, as significantly mutated in endometrial cancer. Mutations in both genes co‐occur and are associated with their correlated downregulation. Functional CRISPR studies show that both paralogs regulate similar pathways, including actin cytoskeleton organization.
Mathilde Pinault   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of F/G-actin ratio and actin turn-over rate on NADPH oxidase activity in microglia

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2010
Background Most in vivo studies that have addressed the role of actin dynamics in NADPH oxidase function in phagocytes have used toxins to modulate the polymerization state of actin and mostly effects on actin has been evaluated by end point measurements
Rasmussen Izabela   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel function of twins, B subunit of protein phosphatase 2A, in regulating actin polymerization. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Actin is an important component of the cytoskeleton and its polymerization is delicately regulated by several kinases and phosphatases. Heterotrimeric protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a potent phosphatase that is crucial for cell proliferation, apoptosis,
Po-An Yeh, Ching-Jin Chang
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidation and reduction of actin: Origin, impact in vitro and functional consequences in vivo

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Cell Biology, 2022
Actin is among the most abundant proteins in eukaryotic cells and assembles into dynamic filamentous networks regulated by many actin binding proteins. The actin cytoskeleton must be finely tuned, both in space and time, to fulfill key cellular functions
Clémentine Rouyère   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAA80 is actin’s N-terminal acetyltransferase and regulates cytoskeleton assembly and cell motility

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Significance More than 80% of human proteins are N-terminal (Nt)–acetylated during translation. In contrast, actin, the most abundant protein in the cytoplasm of animal cells, is Nt-acetylated posttranslationally and following a unique multistep ...
Adrian Drazic   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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