Results 1 to 10 of about 235,125 (334)

Structural differences explain diverse functions of Plasmodium actins.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2014
Actins are highly conserved proteins and key players in central processes in all eukaryotic cells. The two actins of the malaria parasite are among the most divergent eukaryotic actins and also differ from each other more than isoforms in any other ...
Juha Vahokoski   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Emerging Functions of Actins and Actin Binding Proteins in Trypanosomatids

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Actin is the major protein constituent of the cytoskeleton that performs wide range of cellular functions. It exists in monomeric and filamentous forms, dynamics of which is regulated by a large repertoire of actin binding proteins. However, not much was
Chhitar M. Gupta   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamical features of smooth muscle actin pathological mutants: The arginine-257(258)-Cysteine cases [PDF]

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
The R257(8)C mutation in smooth muscle actins, ACTG2 and ACTA2, is the most frequent cause of severe genetic diseases: namely, visceral myopathy, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections, which respectively, stem from impairment of the ...
F. Chiappori   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The actinome of Dictyostelium discoideum in comparison to actins and actin-related proteins from other organisms. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
Actin belongs to the most abundant proteins in eukaryotic cells which harbor usually many conventional actin isoforms as well as actin-related proteins (Arps).
Jayabalan M Joseph   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Electrochemically modulated single-molecule localization microscopy for in vitro imaging cytoskeletal protein structures [PDF]

open access: yesNanophotonics
A new concept of electrochemically modulated single-molecule localization super-resolution imaging is developed. Applications of single-molecule localization super-resolution microscopy have been limited due to insufficient availability of qualified ...
Lei Chenghong, Hu Dehong
doaj   +2 more sources

High-resolution yeast actin structures indicate the molecular mechanism of actin filament stiffening by cations [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Chemistry
Actin filament assembly and the regulation of its mechanical properties are fundamental processes essential for eukaryotic cell function. Residue E167 in vertebrate actins forms an inter-subunit salt bridge with residue K61 of the adjacent subunit ...
Xiao-Ping Xu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Rapamycin-filgrastim combination therapy ameliorates portal hypertension-induced splenomegaly: Role of β actin and S100A9 proteins modulation [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2022
Objective(s): Thioacetamide (TAA) was administered to induce an animal model of liver disease with secondary splenomegaly to assess the mechanisms underlying the effects of rapamycin and filgrastim when taken separately or in combination on the ...
Shaimaa Abdelrahman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated barometric pressure suppresses cell proliferation by delaying the G2/M phase and weakening integrin-mediated cell adhesion and actin assembly [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2023
Human cells are continuously exposed to various stress factors in their physiological environment. Evidence suggests that certain mechanical stress can affect cell cycle progression and cell proliferation. However, the signaling pathways involved in this
Son Gwang-ic   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diverse cytomotive actins and tubulins share a polymerization switch mechanism conferring robust dynamics

open access: yesScience Advances, 2023
Protein filaments are used in myriads of ways to organize other molecules within cells. Some filament-forming proteins couple the hydrolysis of nucleotides to their polymerization cycle, thus powering the movement of other molecules.
J. Wagstaff   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unique and redundant functions of cytoplasmic actins and nonmuscle myosin II isoforms at epithelial junctions

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2022
The integrity and functions of epithelial barriers depend on the formation of adherens junctions (AJs) and tight junctions (TJs). A characteristic feature of AJs and TJs is their association with the cortical cytoskeleton composed of actin filaments and ...
A. Ivanov   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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