Results 161 to 170 of about 16,512,730 (230)

Cancer Cell Metastasis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The schematic representation of intrinsic and extrinsic influences of cancer cell metastasis. Genomic evolution of metastatic tumor cells (MTCs) promotes their metastatic phenotypes and reconstruct the primary tumor microenvironment. During MTCs migration along different routes (blood circulation, lymphatic vessels, and perineuronal spaces), the ...
Yupeng Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATF4 Signaling in HIV-1 Infection: Viral Subversion of a Stress Response Transcription Factor

open access: yes
Cellular integrated stress response (ISR), the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt), and IFN signaling are associated with viral infections.
Corne, Adrien   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Glutamine Metabolism in Health and Diseases

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Glutamine metabolism acts as a metabolic hub connecting cellular stress adaptation, immune regulation, and disease development. Through regulating energy production, biosynthesis, redox balance, and nitrogen metabolism, glutamine supports cellular homeostasis under physiological and pathological conditions.
Yi Ding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperhomocysteinemia and Vitamin B Deficiency as Potential Aggravating Factors in Huntington's Disease: A Prospective Monocentric Study

open access: yesMovement Disorders, Volume 41, Issue 10, Page 2712-2722, October 2026.
Abstract Background Although not confirmed, some studies have suggested that elevated homocysteine levels are common in patients with Huntington's disease (HD). Its clinical relevance remains unclear. Objectives We aimed to assess vitamin B and homocysteine levels in HD patients and explore the relationships among hyperhomocysteinemia, vitamin B ...
Salomé Puisieux   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elamipretide Rejuvenates Oocyte Quality and Restores Female Fertility During Reproductive Aging

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
We reported a novel peptide therapy showing that elamipretide restores the quality of aged oocytes for fertility by coordinately boosting oocyte nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation via activation of the VEGF signaling pathway. ABSTRACT Aging represents a major contributor to the deterioration of female fertility, with oocyte quality being the central ...
Hao‐Lin Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Unfolded Protein Response as a Modulator of Cancer‐Immune Cell Communication in the Tumour Microenvironment [PDF]

open access: yesJ Cell Mol Med
ABSTRACT The tumour microenvironment (TME) comprises a dynamic network of structural, cellular, and signalling components that interact to influence tumour development. Immune cells play a key role in recognizing and eliminating cancer cells through detection of tumour‐derived membrane and secreted proteins processed in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER ...
Chee Y   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

ITCH‐Mediated Ubiquitination and Degradation of THBS1: A Key Mechanism for Enhancing Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Alleviating Mouse Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Skeletal muscle atrophy is tightly associated with maladaptive alterations in mitochondrial function and morphology. Itchy E3 ubiquitin‐protein ligase (ITCH) modulates mitochondria, and thrombospondin 1 (THBS1) positively regulates muscle atrophy, but their roles in muscle atrophy are unclear. Methods A muscle atrophy model was established
Wan Yu, Yanteng Wang, Na Li, Difei Wang
wiley   +1 more source

The Pathological Roles of Cationic Amino Acid Transporters (CATs) in Cancer

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 10, Page 2636-2643, October 2026.
CAT family transporters (SLC7A1–SLC7A4) coordinate arginine allocation within the tumor microenvironment, thereby regulating cancer metabolism, mTORC1 signaling, immune responses, and metastatic progression. Emerging evidence supports context‐dependent roles for SLC7A1–SLC7A3, whereas the physiological and pathological functions of SLC7A4 remain poorly
Thant Thant Myo Oo, Yasuhiro Saito
wiley   +1 more source

From hepatic to hematopoietic: LRH‐1's expanding cellular repertoire to the immune system

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 20, Page 5996-6010, October 2026.
The nuclear receptor LRH‐1 is a well‐characterized regulator of endodermal tissue. Yet, increasing evidence indicates that LRH‐1, although expressed at low levels, is also a critical regulator of the hematopoietic system. LRH‐1 regulates the immune system by contributing to immune cell‐specific functions.
Lukas Meisinger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cartilage Extracellular Matrix Homeostasis in Knee Osteoarthritis: Pathomechanisms and Therapeutic Targeting

open access: yesJournal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 30, Issue 19, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease primarily driven by the disruption of homeostasis in the chondrocyte extracellular matrix (CECM). This review systematically examines the central role of CECM homeostasis in KOA pathogenesis and summarizes recent advances in this field.
Chao Du   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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