Results 161 to 170 of about 16,512,730 (230)
Cancer Cell Metastasis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies
The schematic representation of intrinsic and extrinsic influences of cancer cell metastasis. Genomic evolution of metastatic tumor cells (MTCs) promotes their metastatic phenotypes and reconstruct the primary tumor microenvironment. During MTCs migration along different routes (blood circulation, lymphatic vessels, and perineuronal spaces), the ...
Yupeng Zhao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ATF4 Signaling in HIV-1 Infection: Viral Subversion of a Stress Response Transcription Factor
Cellular integrated stress response (ISR), the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt), and IFN signaling are associated with viral infections.
Corne, Adrien +9 more
core +1 more source
Glutamine Metabolism in Health and Diseases
Glutamine metabolism acts as a metabolic hub connecting cellular stress adaptation, immune regulation, and disease development. Through regulating energy production, biosynthesis, redox balance, and nitrogen metabolism, glutamine supports cellular homeostasis under physiological and pathological conditions.
Yi Ding +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Although not confirmed, some studies have suggested that elevated homocysteine levels are common in patients with Huntington's disease (HD). Its clinical relevance remains unclear. Objectives We aimed to assess vitamin B and homocysteine levels in HD patients and explore the relationships among hyperhomocysteinemia, vitamin B ...
Salomé Puisieux +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Elamipretide Rejuvenates Oocyte Quality and Restores Female Fertility During Reproductive Aging
We reported a novel peptide therapy showing that elamipretide restores the quality of aged oocytes for fertility by coordinately boosting oocyte nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation via activation of the VEGF signaling pathway. ABSTRACT Aging represents a major contributor to the deterioration of female fertility, with oocyte quality being the central ...
Hao‐Lin Zhang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Unfolded Protein Response as a Modulator of Cancer‐Immune Cell Communication in the Tumour Microenvironment [PDF]
ABSTRACT The tumour microenvironment (TME) comprises a dynamic network of structural, cellular, and signalling components that interact to influence tumour development. Immune cells play a key role in recognizing and eliminating cancer cells through detection of tumour‐derived membrane and secreted proteins processed in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER ...
Chee Y +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Aim Skeletal muscle atrophy is tightly associated with maladaptive alterations in mitochondrial function and morphology. Itchy E3 ubiquitin‐protein ligase (ITCH) modulates mitochondria, and thrombospondin 1 (THBS1) positively regulates muscle atrophy, but their roles in muscle atrophy are unclear. Methods A muscle atrophy model was established
Wan Yu, Yanteng Wang, Na Li, Difei Wang
wiley +1 more source
The Pathological Roles of Cationic Amino Acid Transporters (CATs) in Cancer
CAT family transporters (SLC7A1–SLC7A4) coordinate arginine allocation within the tumor microenvironment, thereby regulating cancer metabolism, mTORC1 signaling, immune responses, and metastatic progression. Emerging evidence supports context‐dependent roles for SLC7A1–SLC7A3, whereas the physiological and pathological functions of SLC7A4 remain poorly
Thant Thant Myo Oo, Yasuhiro Saito
wiley +1 more source
From hepatic to hematopoietic: LRH‐1's expanding cellular repertoire to the immune system
The nuclear receptor LRH‐1 is a well‐characterized regulator of endodermal tissue. Yet, increasing evidence indicates that LRH‐1, although expressed at low levels, is also a critical regulator of the hematopoietic system. LRH‐1 regulates the immune system by contributing to immune cell‐specific functions.
Lukas Meisinger +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease primarily driven by the disruption of homeostasis in the chondrocyte extracellular matrix (CECM). This review systematically examines the central role of CECM homeostasis in KOA pathogenesis and summarizes recent advances in this field.
Chao Du +8 more
wiley +1 more source

