Results 31 to 40 of about 688,079 (278)

A model for how signal duration can determine distinct outcomes of gene transcription programs. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
The reason why IL-6 induces a pro-inflammatory response, while IL-10 induces an anti-inflammatory response, despite both cytokines activating the same transcription factor, STAT3, is not well understood.
Kevin D Fowler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

African Swine Fever Virus K205R Induces ER Stress and Consequently Activates Autophagy and the NF-κB Signaling Pathway

open access: yesViruses, 2022
African swine fever virus (ASFV) is responsible for enormous economic losses in the global swine industry. The ASFV genome encodes approximate 160 proteins, most of whose functions remain largely unknown.
Qi Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of polarised growth in fungi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Polarised growth in fungi occurs through the delivery of secretory vesicles along tracks formed by cytoskeletal elements to specific sites on the cell surface where they dock with a multiprotein structure called the exocyst before fusing with the ...
Adamo   +112 more
core   +1 more source

Loss of ATF3 exacerbates liver damage through the activation of mTOR/p70S6K/ HIF-1α signaling pathway in liver inflammatory injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) is a stress-induced transcription factor that plays important roles in regulating immune and metabolic homeostasis.
Jiang, Bin   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Mediated Microglial Inflammation via TLR2/TLR6 MyD88/NF-κB Pathway and Toll Like Receptor Ligand Treatment Furnished Immune Tolerance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Recent evidence suggests the neurotrophic potential of hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV NS3 protein is one of the potent antigens of this virus mediating inflammatory response in different cell types.
Ayilam Ramachandran Rajalakshmy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory Effects of STAT3 Transcription Factor by Synthetic Decoy ODNs on Autophagy in Renal Fibrosis

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Autophagy in the proximal tubules may promote fibrosis by activating tubular cell death, interstitial inflammation, and the production of pro-fibrotic factors.
Young-Ah Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reprogramming of lysosomal gene expression by interleukin-4 and Stat6. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: Lysosomes play important roles in multiple aspects of physiology, but the problem of how the transcription of lysosomal genes is coordinated remains incompletely understood.
Bartlett, NW   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

A systems biology analysis of brain microvascular endothelial cell lipotoxicity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundNeurovascular inflammation is associated with a number of neurological diseases including vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease, which are increasingly important causes of morbidity and mortality around the world.
Aung, Hnin H   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Gene Expression Profile Changes After Short-activating RNA-mediated Induction of Endogenous Pluripotency Factors in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
It is now recognized that small noncoding RNA sequences have the ability to mediate transcriptional activation of specific target genes in human cells.
Alluin, J   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Protective Effects of Taraxasterol against Deoxynivalenol-Induced Damage to Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Deoxynivalenol (DON), a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium graminearum, is one of the most prevalent contaminants in livestock feed and causes very large losses to animal husbandry every year.
Junxiong Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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