Results 61 to 70 of about 72,098 (338)

Structural insights into the mechanism of the membrane integral N-acyltransferase step in bacterial lipoprotein synthesis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Lipoproteins serve essential roles in the bacterial cell envelope. The posttranslational modification pathway leading to lipoprotein synthesis involves three enzymes. All are potential targets for the development of new antibiotics.
M. Wiktor   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Proteogenomic Characterization Reveals Subtype‐Specific Therapeutic Potential for HER2‐Low Breast Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiomic profiling of HER2‐low breast cancer identifies three proteomic subtypes with distinct therapeutic strategies: endocrine, antiangiogenic, and anti‐HER2 therapies. Genomic and lactate modification landscapes are detailed, providing insights for precise management.
Shouping Xu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biocatalytic Regioselective C‐Formylation of Resorcinol Derivatives

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
An acyltransferase from Chromobacterium sphagni (CsATase) was identified that catalyzes the regioselective formylation of resorcinol substrates. The formylation of substituted resorcinol derivatives yielded mono‐formylated products with up to 99% conversion and up to 74% isolated yield.
Lilla Gal   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The Stereochemistry of Complex Polyketide Biosynthesis by Modular Polyketide Synthases

open access: yesMolecules, 2011
Polyketides are a diverse class of medically important natural products whose biosynthesis is catalysed by polyketide synthases (PKSs), in a fashion highly analogous to fatty acid biosynthesis.
David H. Kwan, Frank Schulz
doaj   +1 more source

Palmitoylation‐Mediated Ubiquitination of SRPK1 Regulates Ferroptosis in High‐Fat‐Induced Erectile Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated exogenous palmitic acid promotes the S‐palmitoylation of SRPK1 in endothelial cells, a dynamic process governed by ZDHHC24 and APT1. This post‐translational modification strengthens the interaction between SRPK1 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase MIB1, thereby facilitating the proteasomal degradation of SRPK1.
Xiao‐Hui Tan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Acyl-Glucose in Anthocyanin Modifications

open access: yesMolecules, 2014
Higher plants can produce a wide variety of anthocyanin molecules through modification of the six common anthocyanin aglycons that they present. Thus, hydrophilic anthocyanin molecules can be formed and stabilized by glycosylation and acylation.
Nobuhiro Sasaki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-chain fatty acids activate acetyltransferase p300

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) acetate, propionate, and butyrate are produced in large quantities by the gut microbiome and contribute to a wide array of physiological processes. While the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown, many effects of SCFAs
Sydney P Thomas, John M Denu
doaj   +1 more source

The acyltransferase LYCAT controls specific phosphoinositides and related membrane traffic

open access: yesMolecular Biology of the Cell, 2017
Phosphoinositides (PIPs) control membrane traffic. PIPs have an acyl profile unique among phospholipids. The acyltransferase LYCAT localizes to phosphatidylinositol synthase vesicles, selectively regulates levels and locale of PIPs, and controls related ...
Leslie N. Bone   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Calcium‐Dependent Lipid Droplets Relocation of ACSL4‐PKCβ‐ALOX15 Complex Alleviates Ferroptosis and Acute Pancreatitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies L‐type calcium channel blockers as novel ferroptosis inhibitors. It reveals that PKCβ, activated in calcium dependent manner, phosphorylates and activates ACSL4 and ALOX15, relocating them to lipid droplets to promote lethal lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis.
Guoyuan Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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