ADAR1 haploinsufficiency and sustained picornaviral RdRp dsRNA synthesis synergize to dysregulate RNA editing and cause multi-system interferonopathy [PDF]
Sensing of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by MDA5 triggers abundant but transient interferon-stimulated gene (ISGs) expression. If dsRNA synthesis is made persistent by transgenically expressing a picornaviral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in ...
Caitlin M. Miller +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
All I's on the
Adenosine to inosine (A‐to‐I) editing is the most abundant form of RNA modification in mammalian cells, which is catalyzed by adenosine deaminase acting on the double‐stranded RNA (ADAR) protein family. A‐to‐I editing is currently known to be involved in the regulation of the immune system, RNA splicing, protein recoding, microRNA biogenesis, and ...
Galina Shevchenko, Kevin V. Morris
openalex +5 more sources
Gene and RNA Editing: Revolutionary Approaches to Treating Diseases [PDF]
Gene editing and RNA editing technologies are advancing modern medicine by enabling precise manipulation of genetic information at the DNA and RNA levels, respectively. The third‐generation gene editing tools, particularly Clustered regularly interspaced
Jia‐Mei Li +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
High doses of siRNAs induce eri-1 and adar-1 gene expression and reduce the efficiency of RNA interference in the mouse [PDF]
RNAi (RNA interference) is a gene-silencing mechanism that is conserved in evolution from worm to human and has been a powerful tool for gene functional research. It has been clear that the RNAi effect triggered by endogenous or exogenous siRNAs (small interfering RNAs) is transient and dose-dependent.
Jie Hong +7 more
openalex +4 more sources
Identification of the pathogenic variants in three Chinese families with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria [PDF]
Objective To analyze the clinical features and to identify the pathogenic variants in three Chinese families with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria (DSH).
YANG Xueting, GUO Kexin, SUN Yang, WANG Rongrong, MA Donglai, ZHANG Xue
doaj +1 more source
ADARs mediate distinct RNA editing activity and gene regulation in the Caenorhabditis elegans germline [PDF]
Abstract Tissues rely on unique landscapes of gene regulation to allow the organism to correctly develop, function, and respond to changes. One component of these gene regulatory networks is RNA Binding Proteins (RBPs) which bind and modify RNA molecules leading to changes in the cellular fate of transcripts.
Emily A. Erdmann, Heather A. Hundley
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ADAR expression and copy number variation in patients with advanced gastric cancer
Background Gastric cancer (GC) is a world health problem and it is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. The current practice for prognosis assessment in GC is based on radiological and pathological criteria and they may not result in an ...
Javad Behroozi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
RNA editing holds great promise for the therapeutic correction of pathogenic, single nucleotide variants (SNV) in the human transcriptome since it does not risk creating permanent off-targets edits in the genome and has the potential for innovative ...
Julia-Sophia Bellingrath +5 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA editing in DNA/RNA hybrids by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA. [PDF]
Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) carry out adenosine (A) to inosine (I) editing reactions with a known requirement for duplex RNA. Here, we show that ADARs also react with DNA/RNA hybrid duplexes.
Beal, Peter A +2 more
core +1 more source
Background In fly brains, the Drosophila Adar (adenosine deaminase acting on RNA) enzyme edits hundreds of transcripts to generate edited isoforms of encoded proteins.
Anzer Khan +8 more
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