Results 21 to 30 of about 15,501 (191)

Programmable RNA editing with endogenous ADAR enzymes – a feasible option for the treatment of inherited retinal disease?

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023
RNA editing holds great promise for the therapeutic correction of pathogenic, single nucleotide variants (SNV) in the human transcriptome since it does not risk creating permanent off-targets edits in the genome and has the potential for innovative ...
Julia-Sophia Bellingrath   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

All I's on the RADAR: role of ADAR in gene regulation [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2018
Adenosine to inosine (A‐to‐I) editing is the most abundant form of RNA modification in mammalian cells, which is catalyzed by adenosine deaminase acting on the double‐stranded RNA (ADAR) protein family. A‐to‐I editing is currently known to be involved in the regulation of the immune system, RNA splicing, protein recoding, microRNA biogenesis, and ...
Shevchenko, G, Morris, KV
openaire   +3 more sources

Diverse selective regimes shape genetic diversity atADARgenes and at their coding targets [PDF]

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2015
A-to-I RNA editing operated by ADAR enzymes is extremely common in mammals. Several editing events in coding regions have pivotal physiological roles and affect protein sequence (recoding events) or function. We analyzed the evolutionary history of the 3 ADAR family genes and of their coding targets.
D. Forni   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

An RNA editing/dsRNA binding-independent gene regulatory mechanism of ADARs and its clinical implication in cancer [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2017
Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing, catalyzed by Adenosine DeAminases acting on double-stranded RNA(dsRNA) (ADAR), occurs predominantly in the 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) of spliced mRNA. Here we uncover an unanticipated link between ADARs (ADAR1 and ADAR2) and the expression of target genes undergoing extensive 3'UTR editing. Using METTL7A
Qi, Lihua   +14 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Expression Profile and Clinical Relevance of ADAR Family Genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. [PDF]

open access: yesGenes (Basel)
Background: ADAR1 (ADAR), ADAR2 (ADARB1), and ADAR3 (ADARB2) are deaminase adenosine RNA-specific enzymes that play a significant role in RNA metabolism. ADAR1 (ADAR) and ADAR2 (ADARB1) catalyze A-to-I editing and ADAR3 (ADARB2) plays a regulatory role. The role of these three genes still remains unknown in head and neck cancers (HNSCC).
Kolenda T   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

New insights into the biological role of mammalian ADARs; the RNA editing proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The ADAR proteins deaminate adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA which is one of the most abundant modifications present in mammalian RNA.
Arieti, Fabiana   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Caenorhabditis elegans mRNAs that encode a protein similar to ADARs derive from an operon containing six genes [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 1999
The Caenorhabditis elegans T20H4.4 open reading frame (GenBank accession no. U00037) predicted by Genefinder encodes a 367 amino acid protein that is 32-35% identical to the C-terminal domain of adenosine deaminases that act on RNA. We show that T20H4.4 cDNAs (GenBank accession no.
R F, Hough, A T, Lingam, B L, Bass
openaire   +2 more sources

Membrane and synaptic defects leading to neurodegeneration in Adar mutant Drosophila are rescued by increased autophagy

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2020
Background In fly brains, the Drosophila Adar (adenosine deaminase acting on RNA) enzyme edits hundreds of transcripts to generate edited isoforms of encoded proteins.
Anzer Khan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing RNA recognition by human ADAR2 using a high-throughput mutagenesis method. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Adenosine deamination is one of the most prevalent post-transcriptional modifications in mRNA. In humans, ADAR1 and ADAR2 catalyze this modification and their malfunction correlates with disease. Recently our laboratory reported crystal structures of the
Beal, Peter A, Wang, Yuru
core   +1 more source

Utilizing AAV-mediated LEAPER 2.0 for programmable RNA editing in non-human primates and nonsense mutation correction in humanized Hurler syndrome mice

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2023
Background The endogenous adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) have been harnessed to facilitate precise adenosine-to-inosine editing on RNAs.
Zongyi Yi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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