Results 31 to 40 of about 15,501 (191)

DNA editing in DNA/RNA hybrids by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA. [PDF]

, 2017
Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) carry out adenosine (A) to inosine (I) editing reactions with a known requirement for duplex RNA. Here, we show that ADARs also react with DNA/RNA hybrid duplexes.
Beal, Peter A, Lorenzo, Claire, Zheng, Yuxuan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Reciprocal regulation of A-to-I RNA editing and the vertebrate nervous system [PDF]

, 2013
The fine control of molecules mediating communication in the nervous system is key to adjusting neuronal signaling during development and in maintaining the stability of established networks in the face of altered sensory input.
Ales eBalik, Andrew Charles Penn, Andrew Charles Penn, Ingo H Greger   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Functional Impact of RNA editing and ADARs on regulation of gene expression: perspectives from deep sequencing studies [PDF]

Cell & Bioscience, 2014
Cells regulate gene expression at multiple levels leading to a balance between robustness and complexity within their proteome. One core molecular step contributing to this important balance during metazoan gene expression is RNA editing, such as the co-transcriptional recoding of RNA transcripts catalyzed by the adenosine deaminse acting on RNA (ADAR)
Liu, Hsuan, Ma, Chung-Pei, Chen, Yi-Tung, Schuyler, Scott C, Chang, Kai-Ping, Tan, Bertrand Chin-Ming   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bilateral striatal necrosis caused by ADAR mutations in two siblings with dystonia and freckles-like skin changes that should be differentiated from Leigh syndrome

Folia Neuropathologica, 2016
Pathogenic molecular variants in the ADAR gene are a known cause of rare diseases, autosomal recessive Aicardi- Goutières syndrome type 6, severe infantile encephalopathy with intracranial calcifications and dominant dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria,
Dorota Piekutowska-Abramczuk, Hanna Mierzewska, Monika Bekiesińska-Figatowska, Elżbieta Ciara, Joanna Trubicka, Maciej Pronicki, Dariusz Rokicki, Małgorzata Rydzanicz, Rafał Płoski, Ewa Pronicka   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

To translate, or not to translate: viral and host mRNA regulation by interferon-stimulated genes. [PDF]

, 2015
Type I interferon (IFN) is one of the first lines of cellular defense against viral pathogens. As a result of IFN signaling, a wide array of IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) products is upregulated to target different stages of the viral life cycle.
Li, Melody MH, MacDonald, Margaret R, Rice, Charles M   +2 more
core   +1 more source

An AGS-associated mutation in ADAR1 catalytic domain results in early-onset and MDA5-dependent encephalopathy with IFN pathway activation in the brain

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Aicardi–Goutières syndrome (AGS) is a severe neurodegenerative disease with clinical features of early-onset encephalopathy and progressive loss of intellectual abilities and motor control.
Xinfeng Guo, Richard A. Steinman, Yi Sheng, Guodong Cao, Clayton A. Wiley, Qingde Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADAR1 restricts LINE-1 retrotransposition [PDF]

, 2016
Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) are involved in RNA editing that converts adenosines to inosines in double-stranded RNAs. ADAR1 was demonstrated to be functional on different viruses exerting either antiviral or proviral effects.
Antonioni, Ambra, Ciafré, Silvia Anna, Doria, Margherita, Frassinelli, Loredana, Galardi, Silvia, Mancone, Carmine, Michienzi, Alessandro, Montaldo, Claudia, Orecchini, Elisa, Tripodi, Marco   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

The C. elegans neural editome reveals an ADAR target mRNA required for proper chemotaxis

eLife, 2017
ADAR proteins alter gene expression both by catalyzing adenosine (A) to inosine (I) RNA editing and binding to regulatory elements in target RNAs. Loss of ADARs affects neuronal function in all animals studied to date.
Sarah N Deffit, Brian A Yee, Aidan C Manning, Suba Rajendren, Pranathi Vadlamani, Emily C Wheeler, Alain Domissy, Michael C Washburn, Gene W Yeo, Heather A Hundley   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenosine to inosine editing by ADAR2 requires formation of a ternary complex on the GluR-B R/G site [PDF]

, 2002
RNA editing by members of the ADAR (adenosine deaminase that acts on RNA) enzyme family involves hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine within the context of a double-stranded pre-mRNA substrate.
Collins, Cynthia H., Jaikaran, Dominic C. J., MacMillan, Andrew M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Seven novel mutations of ADAR in multi‐ethnic pedigrees with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria in China

Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, 2019
Background Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria (DSH;OMIM: #127400) is a rare autosomal dominant skin disease of hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules on the dorsal aspects of the feet and hands.
Peng Wang, Shirong Yu, Jianyong Liu, Dezhi Zhang, Xiaojing Kang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source